AIMC Topic: Animals

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High-level visual processing in the lateral geniculate nucleus revealed using goal-driven deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) is an essential contributor to high-level visual processing despite being an early subcortical area in the visual system. Current LGN computational models focus on its basic properties, with less empha...
Visual Perception Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Visual Pathways Goals Animals Mice Geniculate Bodies Models, Neurological
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Forewarning the seasonal dynamics of corn leafhopper and mollicutes through neural networks.

International journal of biometeorology Mar 21, 2025
The corn leafhopper (CL), Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), has become the most important corn pest in Brazil and other corn-producing countries. This highly efficient insect vector transmits corn stunting pathogens result...
Animals Hemiptera Neural Networks, Computer Brazil Spiroplasma Seasons Weather Zea mays Phytoplasma Plant Diseases
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SegElegans: Instance segmentation using dual convolutional recurrent neural network decoder in Caenorhabditis elegans microscopic images.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 21, 2025
Caenorhabditis elegans is a great model for exploring organismal, cellular, and subcellular biology through optical and fluorescence microscopy, with its research applications steadily expanding. However, manual processing of numerous microscopic ima...
Neural Networks, Computer Microscopy Caenorhabditis elegans Recurrent Neural Networks Animals Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Development of a machine learning-based tension measurement method in robotic surgery.

Surgical endoscopy Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Over 300,000 colorectal surgeries are performed annually in the U.S. with up to 10% complicated by anastomotic leaks, which cause significant morbidity and mortality. Despite its significant association with anastomotic leaks, tension is ...
Anastomotic Leak Robotic Surgical Procedures Feasibility Studies Machine Learning Algorithms Colon Animals Swine
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Functional Imaging of CYP3A4 at Multiple Dimensions Using an AI-Driven High Performance Fluorogenic Substrate.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Mar 21, 2025
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) is a key mediator in xenobiotic metabolism and drug-drug interactions (DDI), developing orally active fluorogenic substrates for sensing and imaging of a target enzyme in biological systems remains challenging. Here, an a...
Animals Fluorescent Dyes Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Multiple Instance Learning-Based Prediction of Blood-Brain Barrier Opening Outcomes Induced by Focused Ultrasound.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Mar 21, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Targeted blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening using focused ultrasound (FUS) and micro/nanobubbles is a promising method for brain drug delivery. This study aims to explore the feasibility of multiple instance learning (MIL) in accurate and f...
Machine Learning Blood-Brain Barrier Ultrasonography Mice Contrast Media Drug Delivery Systems Animals Microbubbles Sulfur Hexafluoride Multiple-Instance Learning Algorithms Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Phospholipids
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Quadrupole Magnetic Tweezers for Precise Cell Transportation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Mar 21, 2025
This research introduces a quadrupole magnetic tweezers which can be used for precise cell transportation by actuating magnetic spherical microrobots. The focus of the system is on navigating and manipulating cells within environments characterized b...
Micromanipulation Humans Animals Equipment Design Magnetics Robotics
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Bulldogs stenosis degree classification using synthetic images created by generative artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Mar 21, 2025
Nasal stenosis in bulldogs significantly impacts their quality of life, making early diagnosis crucial for effective treatment. This study developed an automated deep learning model to classify the severity of nasal stenosis using 1020 images of bull...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Animals Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Nasal Obstruction Constriction, Pathologic Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Dogs Generative Artificial Intelligence Dog Diseases
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New and revised gene ontology biological process terms describe multiorganism interactions critical for understanding microbial pathogenesis and sequences of concern.

Journal of biomedical semantics Mar 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: There is a new framework from the United States government for screening synthetic nucleic acids. Beginning in October of 2026, it calls for the screening of sequences 50 nucleotides or greater in length that are known to contribute to pa...
Gene Ontology Host-Pathogen Interactions Terminology as Topic Humans Animals
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Design of wireless web-based multiplatform system for thermal environmental control of broiler facilities using fuzzy set theory.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias Mar 21, 2025
The control and monitoring process for broiler facilities needs to be improved to mitigate or eliminate birds' thermal stress. Thus, the objective was to develop of a fuzzy controller embedded in a microcontroller and a multiplatform web application ...
Internet Humidity Animal Husbandry Temperature Housing, Animal Chickens Wireless Technology Animals Fuzzy Logic Telemetry
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