AIMC Topic: Antineoplastic Agents

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Dumpling GNN: Hybrid GNN Enables Better ADC Payload Activity Prediction Based on the Chemical Structure.

International journal of molecular sciences
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are promising cancer therapeutics, but optimizing their cytotoxic payloads remains challenging. We present DumplingGNN, a novel hybrid Graph Neural Network architecture for predicting ADC payload activity and toxicity....

Deep transfer learning approach for automated cell death classification reveals novel ferroptosis-inducing agents in subsets of B-ALL.

Cell death & disease
Ferroptosis is a recently described type of regulated necrotic cell death whose induction has anti-cancer therapeutic potential, especially in hematological malignancies. However, efforts to uncover novel ferroptosis-inducing therapeutics have been l...

Low-cost robotic manipulation of live microtissues for cancer drug testing.

Science advances
The scarcity of human biopsies available for drug testing is a paramount challenge for developing therapeutics, disease models, and personalized treatments. Microtechnologies that combine the microscale manipulation of tissues and fluids offer the ex...

Fake It till You Predict It: Data Augmentation Strategies to Detect Initiation and Termination of Oncology Treatment.

Studies in health technology and informatics
At the hospital, the dispersion of information regarding anti-cancer treatment makes it difficult to extract. We proposed a solution capable of identifying dates, drugs and their temporal relationship within free-text oncology reports with very few m...

Machine Learning Models Predicting Hospital Admissions During Chemotherapy Utilising Longitudinal Symptom Severity Reports and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chemotherapy toxicity can lead to acute hospital admissions, negatively impacting the healthcare system and patients' well-being. Machine learning (ML) models identifying patients at risk of emergency admissions are often developed on data lacking pa...

Active Learning-Based Prediction of Drug Combination Efficacy.

ACS nano
Combination therapy, which involves the use of multiple drugs, has emerged as a promising approach to cancer treatment. However, traditional combination therapy development is constrained by the vast experimental design space, requiring exhaustive te...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Cancer Engineering for Tumor Normalization Executed by Tumor Lysosomal-Triggered Supramolecular Chiral Peptide.

ACS nano
Cancer engineering for tumor normalization offers a promising therapeutic strategy to reverse malignant cells and their supportive tumor microenvironment into a more benign state. Herein, an artificial intelligence (AI) approach was developed using m...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Cardio-Oncology Imaging for Cancer Therapy-Related Cardiovascular Toxicity: Systematic Review.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary tool yet to be fully integrated into several health care sectors, including medical imaging. AI can transform how medical imaging is conducted and interpreted, especially in cardio-oncology.

Assessing the quality and readability of patient education materials on chemotherapy cardiotoxicity from artificial intelligence chatbots: An observational cross-sectional study.

Medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and the introduction of Large Language Model (LLM) chatbots have become a common source of patient inquiry in healthcare. The quality and readability of AI-generated patient education materials (PEM) is the subject of man...