AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Cervical vertebral maturation assessment on lateral cephalometric radiographs using artificial intelligence: comparison of machine learning classifier models.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop five different supervised machine learning (ML) classifier models using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and to compare their performance for cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) analysis. A clinical deci...

Artificial intelligence models to predict acute phytotoxicity in petroleum contaminated soils.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Environment pollutants, especially those from total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), have a highly complex chemical, biological and physical impact on soils. Here we study this influence via modelling the TPH acute phytotoxicity effects on eleven sample...

Towards IoT-Aided Human-Robot Interaction Using NEP and ROS: A Platform-Independent, Accessible and Distributed Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This article presents the novel Python, C# and JavaScript libraries of Node Primitives (NEP), a high-level, open, distributed, and component-based framework designed to enable easy development of cross-platform software architectures. NEP is built on...

Explainable decision support through the learning and visualization of preferences from a formal ontology of antibiotic treatments.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The aim of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to design intelligent systems that can explain their predictions or recommendations to humans. Such systems are particularly desirable for therapeutic decision support, because physicians need t...

Data-driven translational prostate cancer research: from biomarker discovery to clinical decision.

Journal of translational medicine
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common malignant tumor with increasing incidence and high heterogeneity among males worldwide. In the era of big data and artificial intelligence, the paradigm of biomarker discovery is shifting from traditional experimenta...

Learning the generative principles of a symbol system from limited examples.

Cognition
The processes and mechanisms of human learning are central to inquiries in a number of fields including psychology, cognitive science, development, education, and artificial intelligence. Arguments, debates, and controversies linger over the question...

User Experiences of Social Support From Companion Chatbots in Everyday Contexts: Thematic Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Previous research suggests that artificial agents may be a promising source of social support for humans. However, the bulk of this research has been conducted in the context of social support interventions that specifically address stres...

Applying Machine Learning in Liver Disease and Transplantation: A Comprehensive Review.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
Machine learning (ML) utilizes artificial intelligence to generate predictive models efficiently and more effectively than conventional methods through detection of hidden patterns within large data sets. With this in mind, there are several areas wi...

Explainable AI meets persuasiveness: Translating reasoning results into behavioral change advice.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Explainable AI aims at building intelligent systems that are able to provide a clear, and human understandable, justification of their decisions. This holds for both rule-based and data-driven methods. In management of chronic diseases, the users of ...