AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Large Language Models as Decision-Making Tools in Oncology: Comparing Artificial Intelligence Suggestions and Expert Recommendations.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To determine the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) in generating appropriate treatment options for patients with early breast cancer on the basis of their medical records.

Beyond Binary Decisions: Evaluating the Effects of AI Error Type on Trust and Performance in AI-Assisted Tasks.

Human factors
ObjectiveWe investigated how various error patterns from an AI aid in the nonbinary decision scenario influence human operators' trust in the AI system and their task performance.BackgroundExisting research on trust in automation/autonomy predominant...

About Digitalisation and AI, Data Protection, Data Exchange, Data Mining-Legal Constraints/Challenges Concerning Sleep Medicine.

Journal of sleep research
The revolution of artificial intelligence (AI) methods in the scope of the last years has inspired a deluge of use cases but has also caused uncertainty about the actual utility and boundaries of these methods. In this overview, we briefly introduce ...

Emerging Applications of Digital Technologies for Periodontal Screening, Diagnosis and Prognosis in the Dental Setting.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To comprehensively review digital technologies (including artificial intelligence, AI) for periodontal screening, diagnosis and prognosis in the dental setting, focusing on accuracy metrics.

Integrated AI and machine learning pipeline identifies novel WEE1 kinase inhibitors for targeted cancer therapy.

Molecular diversity
The dysregulation of the cell cycle in cancer underscores the therapeutic potential of targeting WEE1 kinase, a key regulator of the G2/M checkpoint. This study harnessed artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies, particularly the MORLD platf...

Biofilm-mediated infections; novel therapeutic approaches and harnessing artificial intelligence for early detection and treatment of biofilm-associated infections.

Microbial pathogenesis
A biofilm is a group of bacteria that have self-produced a matrix and are grouped together in a dense population. By resisting the host's immune system's phagocytosis process and attacking with anti-microbial chemicals such as reactive oxygen and nit...

American College of Veterinary Radiology and European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging position statement on artificial intelligence.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
The American College of Veterinary Radiology (ACVR) and the European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging (ECVDI) recognize the transformative potential of AI in veterinary diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology. This position statement outlin...

A tutorial activity for students to experience generative artificial intelligence: students' perceptions and actions.

Advances in physiology education
Freely accessible generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) poses challenges to physiology education regarding learning and academic integrity. Although many studies have explored the capabilities of GenAI to complete assessments, few have implement...

Using aggregated AI detector outcomes to eliminate false positives in STEM-student writing.

Advances in physiology education
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) large language models have become sufficiently accessible and user-friendly to assist students with course work, studying tactics, and written communication. AI-generated writing is almost indistinguishable fro...

Artificial intelligence impacts in education and pediatric mental health.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased accessibility of artificial intelligence to children has raised concerns regarding its effects on education and student mental health. Pediatricians should continue to be informed about the effects of artificial intellige...