AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The Potential of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Reducing Uncertainty in Medicine and Directions for Medical Education.

JMIR medical education
In the field of medicine, uncertainty is inherent. Physicians are asked to make decisions on a daily basis without complete certainty, whether it is in understanding the patient's problem, performing the physical examination, interpreting the finding...

AI for biofabrication.

Biofabrication
Biofabrication is an advanced technology that holds great promise for constructing highly biomimeticthree-dimensional human organs. Such technology would help address the issues of immune rejection and organ donor shortage in organ transplantation, a...

Common laboratory results-based artificial intelligence analysis achieves accurate classification of plasma cell dyscrasias.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Plasma cell dyscrasias encompass a diverse set of disorders, where early and precise diagnosis is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Despite advancements, current diagnostic methodologies remain underutilized in applying artificia...

Incorporating Generative AI to Promote Inquiry-Based Learning: Comparing Elicit AI Research Assistant to PubMed and CINAHL Complete.

Medical reference services quarterly
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming education, and faculty can either incorporate GenAI in intentional course design to promote inquiry-based learning (IBL) or resist its use. This study identified an effective strategy to inte...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of lower limb muscle mass and fatty degeneration in patients with knee osteoarthritis and its correlation with Knee Society Score.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Lower-limb muscle mass reduction and fatty degeneration develop in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and could affect their symptoms, satisfaction, expectation and functional activities. The Knee Society Scoring System (KSS) includes p...

The bias algorithm: how AI in healthcare exacerbates ethnic and racial disparities - a scoping review.

Ethnicity & health
This scoping review examined racial and ethnic bias in artificial intelligence health algorithms (AIHA), the role of stakeholders in oversight, and the consequences of AIHA for health equity. Using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, databases were searched b...

Identification of novel hypertension biomarkers using explainable AI and metabolomics.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
BACKGROUND: The global incidence of hypertension, a condition of elevated blood pressure, is rising alarmingly. According to the World Health Organization's Qatar Hypertension Profile for 2023, around 33% of adults are affected by hypertension. This ...

Multimodal AI/ML for discovering novel biomarkers and predicting disease using multi-omics profiles of patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are complex, multifactorial conditions that require personalized assessment and treatment. Advancements in multi-omics technologies, namely RNA sequencing and whole-genome sequencing, have provided translational researc...

Artificial intelligence in abdominal and pelvic ultrasound imaging: current applications.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques into medical imaging has shown great potential to transform the diagnostic process. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current state-of-the-a...