AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Ethical Imperatives for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Clinical Nursing: Viewpoint on Responsible AI Use.

JMIR medical informatics
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have emerged as a powerful technique to enhance the capabilities of large language models by enabling them to access external, up-to-date knowledge in real time, and RAG systems are being increasingly adop...

Assessment of ChatGPT-5 as an Artificial Intelligence Tool for Exploring Emerging Dimensions of Clinical Simulation: A Proof-of-concept Study.

Journal of medical systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-5 are increasingly applied in medical education. However, their potential role in clinical simulation remains largely unexplored. This descriptive proof-of-concept study ai...

AI-enabled electrocardiogram alert for potassium imbalance treatment: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Nature communications
Life-threatening dyskalemia, defined as an abnormal serum potassium concentration, is common in emergency settings that requires timely recognition and treatment and can be detected via AI-enabled electrocardiography. We conducted a pragmatic, open-l...

Technologies, Clinical Applications, and Implementation Barriers of Digital Twins in Precision Cardiology: Systematic Review.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Digital twin systems are emerging as promising tools in precision cardiology, enabling dynamic, patient-specific simulations to support diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment planning. However, the current landscape of cardiovascular d...

Utilization of AI Among Medical Students and Development of AI Education Platforms in Medical Institutions: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving digital transformation and reshaping medical education in China. Numerous medical schools and institutions are actively implementing AI tools for case-based learning, literature ana...

Developing an AI-Assisted Tool That Identifies Patients With Multimorbidity and Complex Polypharmacy to Improve the Process of Medication Reviews: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Structured medication reviews (SMRs) are an essential component of medication optimization, especially for patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. However, the process remains challenging due to the complexities of patient data, ti...

AI for Detecting and Predicting Postpartum Depression: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects up to 20% of mothers globally. Early detection is vital for better outcomes, yet screening lacks scalability and predictive power. Artificial intelligence (AI)-through machine learning, deep learning, a...

Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: High-quality clinical chains-of-thought (CoTs) are essential for explainable medical artificial intelligence (AI); yet, their development is limited by data scarcity. Large language models can generate medical CoTs, but their clinical rel...

National Institutes of Health-Funded Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Research, 2019-2023: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
Inflation-adjusted funding for artificial intelligence and machine learning research increased by 233% between fiscal year 2019 and 2023, outpacing the overall National Institutes of Health's budget increase of 12%.

AI-MDT: an automatic and intelligent multidisciplinary team consultations platform for lung cancer diagnosis.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Multidisciplinary team (MDT) consultations are crucial for managing pulmonary nodules, yet face challenges in efficiency, evidence-based decision support, and data utilization within the MDT process. We present an integrated artificial intel...