AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The fifth era of science: Artificial scientific intelligence.

PLoS biology
The era of artificial scientific intelligence is here. As algorithms generate discoveries at scale, what role remains for human scientists?

Opportunities, challenges, and requirements for Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation in Primary Health Care (PHC): a systematic review.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped Primary Health Care (PHC), offering various possibilities and complexities across all functional dimensions. The objective is to review and synthesize available evidence on the oppor...

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional communication, making them difficult for patients to understand. This communication barrier can reduce patient engagement and lead to misinterpretation. ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...

AI-powered remote monitoring of brain responses to clear and incomprehensible speech via speckle pattern analysis.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Functional magnetic resonance imaging provides high spatial resolution but is limited by cost, infrastructure, and the constraints of an enclosed scanner. Portable methods such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy and electroencepha...

Artificial Intelligence for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Diagnosis to Treatment.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a globally prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality. Despite therapeutic advances, patient outcomes are hindered by tumor heterogeneity, treatment-related toxicity, and the limitatio...

Generative artificial intelligence for general practice; new potential ahead, but are we ready?

The European journal of general practice
BACKGROUND: Generative AI (Gen AI) is frequently cited as an innovation to address the current challenges in healthcare, also for primary care. Examples include automating tasks like voice-to-notes transcription or chatbots using large language model...

Insights Powered by Artificial Intelligence: Analyzing the Extent of Method Validation in Pesticide Residue Literature.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Validation of analytical methods to assess figures of merit and other key performance parameters is a fundamental requirement within the fitness-for-purpose concept. By combining generative AI and subject matter review, this perspective article provi...

How mental health status and attitudes toward mental health shape AI Acceptance in psychosocial care: a cross-sectional analysis.

BMC psychology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become part of our everyday lives and is also increasingly applied in psychosocial healthcare as it can enhance it, make it more accessible, and reduce barriers for help seeking. User behaviour and readi...

AI for mental health: clinician expectations and priorities in computational psychiatry.

BMC psychiatry
Mental disorders represent a major global health challenge, with an estimated lifetime prevalence approaching 30%. Despite the availability of effective treatments, access to mental health care remains inadequate. Computational psychiatry, leveraging...