AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Attention

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Attention-Guided Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Pneumonia on Chest X-Rays.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pneumonia is a common infectious disease in the world. Its main diagnostic method is chest X-ray (CXR) examination. However, the high visual similarity between a large number of pathologies in CXR makes the interpretation and differentiation of pneum...

Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Network for detecting microsleep states from EEG: A comparison between the oversampling technique and cost-based learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Any occupation which involves critical decision making in real-time requires attention and concentration. When repetitive and expanded working periods are encountered, it can result in microsleeps. Microsleeps are complete lapses in which a subject i...

Machine Learning in Modeling High School Sport Concussion Symptom Resolve.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
INTRODUCTION: Concussion prevalence in sport is well recognized, so too is the challenge of clinical and return-to-play management for an injury with an inherent indeterminant time course of resolve. A clear, valid insight into the anticipated resolu...

Perceptual dissociations among views of objects, scenes, and reachable spaces.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
In everyday experience, we interact with objects and we navigate through space. Extensive research has revealed that these visual behaviors are mediated by separable object-based and scene-based processing mechanisms in the mind and brain. However, w...

Robot Diagnosis Test for Egocentric and Allocentric Hemineglect.

Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists
OBJECTIVE: Patients with hemineglect fail to respond to egocentric stimuli or allocentric parts of stimuli contralateral to the brain lesion. The clinical diagnosis of hemineglect mainly involves evaluation of the egocentric form, while less sensitiv...

In natural interaction with embodied robots, we prefer it when they follow our gaze: a gaze-contingent mobile eyetracking study.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Initiating joint attention by leading someone's gaze is a rewarding experience which facilitates social interaction. Here, we investigate this experience of leading an agent's gaze while applying a more realistic paradigm than traditional screen-base...

Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having ...

Brief Report: Evaluating the Utility of Varied Technological Agents to Elicit Social Attention from Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Technological agents could be effective tools to be used in interventions for enhancing social orienting for some young children with ASD. We examined response to social bids in preschool children with ASD and typical development (TD) at a very early...

Learning From Peers' Eye Movements in the Absence of Expert Guidance: A Proof of Concept Using Laboratory Stock Trading, Eye Tracking, and Machine Learning.

Cognitive science
Existing research shows that people can improve their decision skills by learning what experts paid attention to when faced with the same problem. However, in domains like financial education, effective instruction requires frequent, personalized fee...

A Sibling-Mediated Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Using the Natural Language Paradigm (NLP).

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
We taught three typically developing siblings to occasion speech by implementing the Natural Language Paradigm (NLP) with their brothers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A non-concurrent multiple baseline design across children with ASD and sibli...