AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomarkers, Tumor

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MicroRNAs: circulating biomarkers for the early detection of imperceptible cancers via biosensor and machine-learning advances.

Oncogene
This review explores the topic of microRNAs (miRNAs) for improved early detection of imperceptible cancers, with potential to advance precision medicine and improve patient outcomes. Historical research exploring miRNA's role in cancer detection coll...

Deep learning-based pathway-centric approach to characterize recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation.

Human genomics
BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is offered as a cure for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however 15-20% develop recurrence post-transplant which tends to be aggressive. In this study, we examined the transcriptome profiles of patients with rec...

Machine learning survival prediction using tumor lipid metabolism genes for osteosarcoma.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor that commonly affects children and adolescents, with a poor prognosis. The existence of tumor heterogeneity leads to different molecular subtypes and survival outcomes. Recently, lipid metabolism has been ide...

Identifying miRNA as biomarker for breast cancer subtyping using association rule.

Computers in biology and medicine
- This paper presents a comprehensive study focused on breast cancer subtyping, utilizing a multifaceted approach that integrates feature selection, machine learning classifiers, and miRNA regulatory networks. The feature selection process begins wit...

Integrated analysis of multiple transcriptomic approaches and machine learning integration algorithms reveals high endothelial venules as a prognostic immune-related biomarker in bladder cancer.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of established surgical and chemotherapy options, the treatment of bladder cancer (BCa) patients remains challenging. While immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach, its benefits are limited to a subset o...

Development and deployment of a histopathology-based deep learning algorithm for patient prescreening in a clinical trial.

Nature communications
Accurate identification of genetic alterations in tumors, such as Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor, is crucial for treating with targeted therapies; however, molecular testing can delay patient care due to the time and tissue required. Successful de...

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...

A novel risk scoring system predicts overall survival of hepatocellular carcinoma using cox proportional hazards machine learning method.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Robust and practical prognosis prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients play crucial roles in personalized precision medicine.

An artificial intelligence-assisted clinical framework to facilitate diagnostics and translational discovery in hematologic neoplasia.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: The increasing volume and intricacy of sequencing data, along with other clinical and diagnostic data, like drug responses and measurable residual disease, creates challenges for efficient clinical comprehension and interpretation. Using ...