AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Identification and validation of immune and diagnostic biomarkers for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome by integrating bioinformatics and machine-learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The etiology of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/BPS) remains elusive, presenting significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. To address these challenges, we employed a comprehensive approach aimed at identif...

Identification and validation of glycolysis-related diagnostic signatures in diabetic nephropathy: a study based on integrative machine learning and single-cell sequence.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complication of systemic microvascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Abnormal glycolysis has emerged as a potential factor for chronic renal dysfunction in DN. The current lack of reliable predictive biomark...

Identification of lipid metabolism-related gene markers and construction of a diagnostic model for multiple sclerosis: An integrated analysis by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Analytical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder that causes neurological disability. Dysregulated lipid metabolism contributes to the pathogenesis of MS. This study aimed to identify lipid metabolism-related gene markers an...

Identifying candidate RNA-seq biomarkers for severity discrimination in chemical injuries: A machine learning and molecular dynamics approach.

International immunopharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Biomarkers play a crucial role across various fields by providing insights into biological responses to interventions. High-throughput gene expression profiling technologies facilitate the discovery of data-driven biomarkers through ext...

A comparative machine learning study of schizophrenia biomarkers derived from functional connectivity.

Scientific reports
Functional connectivity holds promise as a biomarker of schizophrenia. Yet, the high dimensionality of predictive models trained on functional connectomes, combined with small sample sizes in clinical research, increases the risk of overfitting. Rece...

Identifying Neuro-Inflammatory Biomarkers of Generalized Anxiety Disorder from Lymphocyte Subsets Based on Machine Learning Approaches.

Neuropsychobiology
INTRODUCTION: Activation of the inflammatory response system is involved in the pathogenesis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The purpose of this study was to identify and characterize inflammatory biomarkers in the diagnosis of GAD based on ma...

Machine learning models for dementia screening to classify brain amyloid positivity on positron emission tomography using blood markers and demographic characteristics: a retrospective observational study.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Intracerebral amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation is considered the initial observable event in the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Efficient screening for amyloid pathology is critical for identifying patients for early treatme...

Predicting doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer: leveraging machine learning with synthetic data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Doxorubicin (DOXO) is a primary treatment for breast cancer but can cause cardiotoxicity in over 25% of patients within the first year post-chemotherapy. Recognizing at-risk patients before DOXO initiation offers pathways for alternative treatments o...

Perspective: Multiomics and Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Nutritional Management of Diabetes in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis.

Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
Managing diabetes in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD) is challenging due to the combined effects of dietary glucose, glucose from dialysate, and other medical complications. Advances in technology that enable continuous biological data collection...

Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning approach unveils potential biomarkers linking coronary atherosclerosis and fatty acid metabolism-associated gene.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and acts as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. Advancements in lipidomics and metabolomics have ...