AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Blood Glucose

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Machine learning-based glucose prediction with use of continuous glucose and physical activity monitoring data: The Maastricht Study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Closed-loop insulin delivery systems, which integrate continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and algorithms that continuously guide insulin dosing, have been shown to improve glycaemic control. The ability to predict future glucose values ca...

Predicting youth diabetes risk using NHANES data and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes and diabetes mellitus (preDM/DM) have become alarmingly prevalent among youth in recent years. However, simple questionnaire-based screening tools to reliably assess diabetes risk are only available for adults, not youth. As a first step ...

Glycemic and lipid variability for predicting complications and mortality in diabetes mellitus using machine learning.

BMC endocrine disorders
INTRODUCTION: Recent studies have reported that HbA1c and lipid variability is useful for risk stratification in diabetes mellitus. The present study evaluated the predictive value of the baseline, subsequent mean of at least three measurements and v...

Machine Learning Techniques for Hypoglycemia Prediction: Trends and Challenges.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: the use of machine learning techniques for the purpose of anticipating hypoglycemia has increased considerably in the past few years. Hypoglycemia is the drop in blood glucose below critical levels in diabetic patients. This may cause...

Early Predictors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in IVF-Conceived Pregnancies.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
OBJECTIVE: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aimed to identify early and reliable GDM predictors that would enable implementation of preventive and management measures.

Data-Driven Robust Control for a Closed-Loop Artificial Pancreas.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
We present a fully closed-loop design for an artificial pancreas (AP) that regulates the delivery of insulin for the control of Type I diabetes. Our AP controller operates in a fully automated fashion, without requiring any manual interaction with th...

Developing an Individual Glucose Prediction Model Using Recurrent Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we propose a personalized glucose prediction model using deep learning for hospitalized patients who experience Type-2 diabetes. We aim for our model to assist the medical personnel who check the blood glucose and control the amount of...

[Leptin sexual dimorphism, insulin resistance, and body composition in normal weight prepubescent].

Revista chilena de pediatria
INTRODUCTION: The prepubertal stage is a critical period of body fat development, in which leptin and insulin re sistance has been associated, however, there are few studies in normal-weight prepubescents. Ob jective: To assess the relationship betwe...