AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Foundations of Multiparametric Brain Tumour Imaging Characterisation Using Machine Learning.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
The heterogeneity of brain tumours at the molecular, metabolic and structural levels poses significant challenge for accurate tissue characterisation. Artificial intelligence and radiomics have emerged as valuable tools to analyse quantitative featur...

Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Neuro-Oncology.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
In the last decades, modern medicine has evolved into a data-centered discipline, generating massive amounts of granular high-dimensional data exceeding human comprehension. With improved computational methods, machine learning and artificial intelli...

Brain Tumor Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Review.

Current medical imaging
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the mortality rate due to brain tumors is 76%. It is required to detect the brain tumors as early as possible and to provide the patient with the required treatment to avoid any fat...

An artificial neural network model based on DNA damage response genes to predict outcomes of lower-grade glioma patients.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Although the prognosis of lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients is better than others, outcomes are highly heterogeneous. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion status can identify patient subsets with different prognosis. However,...

Brain Tumors Classification for MR images based on Attention Guided Deep Learning Model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology has been widely applied to generate high-resolution images for brain tumor diagnosis. However, manual image reading is very time and labor consuming. Instead, automatic tumor detection based on deep learnin...

Can 3D artificial intelligence models outshine 2D ones in the detection of intracranial metastatic tumors on magnetic resonance images?

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare the prediction performance of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) semantic segmentation models for intracranial metastatic tumors with a volume ≥ 0.3 mL.

Bioinformatics and machine learning approach identifies potential drug targets and pathways in COVID-19.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Current coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused massive loss of lives. Clinical trials of vaccines and drugs are currently being conducted around the world; however, till now no effective drug is available for COVID-19. Identification...

XGSEA: CROSS-species gene set enrichment analysis via domain adaptation.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) has been widely used to identify gene sets with statistically significant difference between cases and controls against a large gene set. GSEA needs both phenotype labels and expression of genes. Howeve...