AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Predicting cell behaviour parameters from glioblastoma on a chip images. A deep learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
The broad possibilities offered by microfluidic devices in relation to massive data monitoring and acquisition open the door to the use of deep learning technologies in a very promising field: cell culture monitoring. In this work, we develop a metho...

Automatic brain tumour diagnostic method based on a back propagation neural network and an extended set-membership filter.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosing brain tumours remains a challenging task in clinical practice. Despite their questionable accuracy, magnetic resonance image (MRI) scans are presently considered the optimal facility for assessing the growth of tumours. However...

Resection of Intracranial Tumors with a Robotic-Assisted Digital Microscope: A Preliminary Experience with Robotic Scope.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Magnified intraoperative visualization is of paramount importance during microsurgical procedures. Although the introduction of the operating microscope represented one of the most relevant innovations in modern neurosurgery, surgical vis...

Fully Automated MR Detection and Segmentation of Brain Metastases in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Using Deep Learning.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common tumor entity spreading to the brain and up to 50% of patients develop brain metastases (BMs). Detection of BMs on MRI is challenging with an inherent risk of missed diagnosis.

Machine learning based differentiation of glioblastoma from brain metastasis using MRI derived radiomics.

Scientific reports
Few studies have addressed radiomics based differentiation of Glioblastoma (GBM) and intracranial metastatic disease (IMD). However, the effect of different tumor masks, comparison of single versus multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) or select combination o...

Role of deep learning in brain tumor detection and classification (2015 to 2020): A review.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
During the last decade, computer vision and machine learning have revolutionized the world in every way possible. Deep Learning is a sub field of machine learning that has shown remarkable results in every field especially biomedical field due to its...

Machine learning applications to neuroimaging for glioma detection and classification: An artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Glioma is the most common primary intraparenchymal tumor of the brain and the 5-year survival rate of high-grade glioma is poor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for detecting, characterizing and monitoring brain tumors but definitive di...

Radiomics-based neural network predicts recurrence patterns in glioblastoma using dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MRI.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma remains the most devastating brain tumor despite optimal treatment, because of the high rate of recurrence. Distant recurrence has distinct genomic alterations compared to local recurrence, which requires different treatment planning bot...

Generative adversarial network for glioblastoma ensures morphologic variations and improves diagnostic model for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant type.

Scientific reports
Generative adversarial network (GAN) creates synthetic images to increase data quantity, but whether GAN ensures meaningful morphologic variations is still unknown. We investigated whether GAN-based synthetic images provide sufficient morphologic var...