AIMC Topic: Brain

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MinT: Magnetic resonance image unsupervised translation via decoupling anatomical structure and contrast.

Computers in biology and medicine
Unsupervised image-to-image translation, which synthesizes new images from existing ones, has become a prominent research topic in computer vision. This technique is particularly valuable in the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging domain, where acquiring...

ASD-GraphNet: A novel graph learning approach for Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis using fMRI data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with heterogeneous symptomatology, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Traditional methods rely on subjective behavioral assessments, often overlooking subtle neural biomarke...

EEG microstate analysis in children with prolonged disorders of consciousness.

Scientific reports
Prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDoC) in children lack objective and effective diagnostic methods to assess consciousness states, hindering targeted treatment selection and delaying recovery. It remains unclear whether EEG microstate analysis, ...

Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model.

Scientific reports
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds promise for reducing radiation exposure and enabling novel system designs. Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), ofte...

Personalizing brain stimulation: continual learning for sleep spindle detection.

Journal of neural engineering
Personalized stimulation, in which algorithms used to detect neural events adapt to a user's unique neural characteristics, may be crucial to enable optimized and consistent stimulation quality for both fundamental research and clinical applications....

Characterizing and differentiating brain states through a CS-KBRs framework for highlighting the synergy of common and specific brain regions.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In the field of neuroscience, understanding the coordination of different brain regions to drive various brain states is critical for revealing the nature of cognitive processes and their manifestation in brain functions and disorders. Despite the pr...

Can your brain signals reveal your romantic emotions?

Computers in biology and medicine
The process of partner selection may result in emotions of romantic attraction when one expresses interest towards a potential partner, and rejection when one receives negative feedback from a potential partner. Previous EEG studies have found distin...

Response inhibition deficits in unmedicated youth with ADHD: An ERP/sLORETA study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by impairments in executive functioning, particularly response inhibition (RI). This study combines time-domain analysis and source analyses of event-related potentials (ERP...

Fusion of bio-inspired optimization and machine learning for Alzheimer's biomarker analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Identification of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), especially in its early phases, presents significant challenges due to the nonexistence of reliable biomarkers and effective treatments. Clinical trials for AD medications also suffer from high failure rate...