AIMC Topic: Brain

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Subsampled brain MRI reconstruction by generative adversarial neural networks.

Medical image analysis
A main challenge in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is speeding up scan time. Beyond improving patient experience and reducing operational costs, faster scans are essential for time-sensitive imaging, such as fetal, cardiac, or functional MRI, where...

Machine-learning-based diagnostics of EEG pathology.

NeuroImage
Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to automate clinical EEG analysis. They can be categorized into feature-based (with handcrafted features), and end-to-end approaches (with learned features). Previous studies on EEG pathology decoding ...

FastSurfer - A fast and accurate deep learning based neuroimaging pipeline.

NeuroImage
Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose a fast and...

MRI Segmentation and Classification of Human Brain Using Deep Learning for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A Survey.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Many neurological diseases and delineating pathological regions have been analyzed, and the anatomical structure of the brain researched with the aid of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is important to identify patients with Alzheimer's disease (...

Radiomics in neuro-oncology: Basics, workflow, and applications.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Over the last years, the amount, variety, and complexity of neuroimaging data acquired in patients with brain tumors for routine clinical purposes and the resulting number of imaging parameters have substantially increased. Consequently, a timely and...

Modeling task-based fMRI data via deep belief network with neural architecture search.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
It has been shown that deep neural networks are powerful and flexible models that can be applied on fMRI data with superb representation ability over traditional methods. However, a challenge of neural network architecture design has also attracted a...

Application of Deep Learning to Predict Standardized Uptake Value Ratio and Amyloid Status on F-Florbetapir PET Using ADNI Data.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cortical amyloid quantification on PET by using the standardized uptake value ratio is valuable for research studies and clinical trials in Alzheimer disease. However, it is resource intensive, requiring co-registered MR imagi...

Identifying psychosis spectrum youth using support vector machines and cerebral blood perfusion as measured by arterial spin labeled fMRI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Altered cerebral blood flow (CBF), as measured by arterial spin labelling (ASL), has been observed in several psychiatric conditions, but is a generally underutilized MRI technique, especially in the study of psychosis spectrum (PS) symptoms. We aime...

An Efficient Combination among sMRI, CSF, Cognitive Score, and 4 Biomarkers for Classification of AD and MCI Using Extreme Learning Machine.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and a progressive neurodegenerative condition, characterized by a decline in cognitive function. Symptoms usually appear gradually and worsen over time, becoming severe enough to interfere...

Major Depressive Disorder Classification Based on Different Convolutional Neural Network Models: Deep Learning Approach.

Clinical EEG and neuroscience
The human brain is characterized by complex structural, functional connections that integrate unique cognitive characteristics. There is a fundamental hurdle for the evaluation of both structural and functional connections of the brain and the effect...