AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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A deep learning approach for early prediction of breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy response on multistage bimodal ultrasound images.

BMC medical imaging
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a systemic and systematic chemotherapy regimen for breast cancer patients before surgery. However, NAC is not effective for everyone, and the process is excruciating. Therefore, accurate early prediction of the effic...

Photoacoustic Imaging with Attention-Guided Deep Learning for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Preoperative assessment of axillary lymph node (ALN) status is essential for breast cancer management. This study explores the use of photoacoustic (PA) imaging combined with attention-guided deep learning (DL) for precise p...

Classifying the molecular subtype of breast cancer using vision transformer and convolutional neural network features.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: Identification of the molecular subtypes in breast cancer allows to optimize treatment strategies, but usually requires invasive needle biopsy. Recently, non-invasive imaging has emerged as promising means to classify them. Magnetic resonanc...

Multimodal integration using a machine learning approach facilitates risk stratification in HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

Cell reports. Medicine
Hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer is the most common type of breast cancer, with continuous recurrence remaining an important clinical issue. Current relapse predictive models in H...

Development of a machine learning tool to predict deep inspiration breath hold requirement for locoregional right-sided breast radiation therapy patients.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. This study presents machine learning (ML) models that predict if deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) is needed based on lung dose in right-sided breast cancer patients during the initial computed tomography (CT) appointment.. Anatomic distances wer...

A graph neural network approach for hierarchical mapping of breast cancer protein communities.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Comprehensively mapping the hierarchical structure of breast cancer protein communities and identifying potential biomarkers from them is a promising way for breast cancer research. Existing approaches are subjective and fail to take info...

Development of metastasis and survival prediction model of luminal and non-luminal breast cancer with weakly supervised learning based on pathomics.

PeerJ
OBJECTIVE: Breast cancer stands as the most prevalent form of cancer among women globally. This heterogeneous disease exhibits varying clinical behaviors. The stratification of breast cancer patients into risk groups, determined by their metastasis a...

A Machine Learning Model for Predicting the HER2 Positive Expression of Breast Cancer Based on Clinicopathological and Imaging Features.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML) model based on clinicopathological and imaging features to predict the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive expression (HER2-p) of breast cancer (BC), and to compare its...

Predicting doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer: leveraging machine learning with synthetic data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Doxorubicin (DOXO) is a primary treatment for breast cancer but can cause cardiotoxicity in over 25% of patients within the first year post-chemotherapy. Recognizing at-risk patients before DOXO initiation offers pathways for alternative treatments o...

Untargeted Swab Touch Spray-Mass Spectrometry Analysis with Machine Learning for On-Site Breast Surgical Margin Assessment.

Analytical chemistry
Direct sampling mass spectrometry (MS) has rapidly advanced with the development of ambient ionization MS techniques. Swab touch-spray (TS)-MS has shown promise for rapid clinical diagnostics. However, commercially available swabs are notorious for t...