AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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Breast cancer detection and classification with digital breast tomosynthesis: a two-stage deep learning approach.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to propose a new computer-assisted two-staged diagnosis system that combines a modified deep learning (DL) architecture (VGG19) for the classification of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images with the detect...

Domain generalization for mammographic image analysis with contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The deep learning technique has been shown to be effectively addressed several image analysis tasks in the computer-aided diagnosis scheme for mammography. The training of an efficacious deep learning model requires large data with diverse styles and...

Volumetric Breast Density Estimation From Three-Dimensional Reconstructed Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Images Using Deep Learning.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Breast density is a widely established independent breast cancer risk factor. With the increasing utilization of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in breast cancer screening, there is an opportunity to estimate volumetric breast density (VB...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning System to Differentiate HER2-Zero, HER2-Low, and HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Based on Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Previous studies explored MRI-based radiomic features for differentiating between human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-zero, HER2-low, and HER2-positive breast cancer, but deep learning's effectiveness is uncertain.

Estimation of heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy: Assessment of vDIBH feasibility using the supervised machine learning algorithm.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The volunteer deep inspiration breath hold (vDIBH) technique is used to reduce the heart dose in left breast cancer radiotherapy. Many times, it is faced that despite rigorous exercise and training, not all patients get bene...

Deep Learning for Contrast Enhanced Mammography - A Systematic Review.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND/AIM: Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is a relatively novel imaging technique that enables both anatomical and functional breast imaging, with improved diagnostic performance compared to standard 2D mammography. The aim of this study is...

CAGCL: Predicting Short- and Long-Term Breast Cancer Survival With Cross-Modal Attention and Graph Contrastive Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In breast cancer treatment, accurately predicting how long a patient will survive is crucial for decision-making. This information guides treatment choices and supports patients' psychological recovery. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel...

Deep learning-driven multi-omics sequential diagnosis with Hybrid-OmniSeq: Unraveling breast cancer complexity.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundBreast cancer results from an uncontrolled growth of breast tissue. Many methods of diagnosis are using multi-omics data to better understand the complexity of breast cancer.ObjectiveThe new strategy laid out in this work, called "Hybrid-Om...

EpiBrCan-Lite: A lightweight deep learning model for breast cancer subtype classification using epigenomic data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early breast cancer subtypes classification improves the survival rate as it facilitates prognosis of the patient. In literature this problem was prominently solved by various Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques. ...