AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Case-Control Studies

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Trial Factors Associated With Completion of Clinical Trials Evaluating AI: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials remains the gold standard for translation into clinical settings. However, design factors associated with successful trial completion and the common reasons for trial fai...

Identification of Nocturnal Leg Cramps and Affecting Factors in COPD Patients: Logistic Regression and Artificial Neural Network.

Clinical nursing research
Although there are many sleep-related complaints in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, nocturnal leg cramps have not been adequately and extensively studied. This study fills a significant gap in the literature by determining the ...

Personalized Prediction of Long-Term Renal Function Prognosis Following Nephrectomy Using Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms: Case-Control Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common adverse outcome following nephrectomy. The progression from AKI to acute kidney disease (AKD) and subsequently to chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a concern; yet, the predictive mechanisms for the...

Improved diagnostic efficiency of CRC subgroups revealed using machine learning based on intestinal microbes.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer that causes millions of deaths worldwide each year. At present, numerous studies have confirmed that intestinal microbes play a crucial role in the process of CRC. Additionally, studies have show...

Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by multiple biomarkers at early gestation.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear which early gestational biomarkers can be used in predicting later development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We sought to identify the optimal combination of early gestational biomarkers in predicting GDM in m...

Application research on the diagnosis of classic trigeminal neuralgia based on VB-Net technology and radiomics.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aims to utilize the deep learning method of VB-Net to locate and segment the trigeminal nerve, and employ radiomics methods to distinguish between CTN patients and healthy individuals.

Machine learning with multiple modalities of brain magnetic resonance imaging data to identify the presence of bipolar disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric mood disorder that is solely diagnosed based on clinical symptoms. These symptoms often overlap with other psychiatric disorders. Efforts to use machine learning (ML) to create predictive mod...

Disease prediction with multi-omics and biomarkers empowers case-control genetic discoveries in the UK Biobank.

Nature genetics
The emergence of biobank-level datasets offers new opportunities to discover novel biomarkers and develop predictive algorithms for human disease. Here, we present an ensemble machine-learning framework (machine learning with phenotype associations, ...

Aging-related biomarkers for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Aging
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease that lacks reliable biomarkers for its diagnosis. It is now clear that aging is the greatest risk factor for developing PD. Therefore, it is necessary to identify novel biomarkers associated with a...