AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

Clear Filters Showing 691 to 700 of 1394 articles

A pilot study of machine-learning based automated planning for primary brain tumours.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: High-quality radiotherapy (RT) planning for children and young adults with primary brain tumours is essential to minimize the risk of late treatment effects. The feasibility of using automated machine-learning (ML) to aid RT planning in this...

How Does Age Affect Urinary Continence following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy? A Prospective Multi-Institutional Study Using Independently Collected, Validated Questionnaires.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is associated with poorer postoperative urinary continence in older men. However, published studies reporting conflicting results have design limitations with insufficient data at the extremes of a...

[Ocular changes as a diagnostic tool for malaria].

Die Ophthalmologie
BACKGROUND: According to the WHO Malaria Report 2019 a total of 229 million people fall ill with malaria each year and two thirds of deaths involve children under 5 years of age.

Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Therapy in Asthma Children with Small Airway Obstruction Based on CT Features of Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was aimed at exploring the treatment of asthma children with small airway obstruction in CT imaging features of deep learning and glucocorticoid. A total of 145 patients meeting the requirements in hospital were included in this study, and...

Fair comparisons: Life course selection bias and the effect of father absence on US children.

Advances in life course research
Studies have shown that father absence in opposite-gender couples has detrimental effects on children's wellbeing, net of selection bias. However, life course informed research suggests that the problem of selection bias may be more complex than curr...

Detection of child depression using machine learning methods.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems, such as depression in children have far-reaching negative effects on child, family and society as whole. It is necessary to identify the reasons that contribute to this mental illness. Detecting the appropriate sig...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

Application of information theoretic feature selection and machine learning methods for the development of genetic risk prediction models.

Scientific reports
In view of the growth of clinical risk prediction models using genetic data, there is an increasing need for studies that use appropriate methods to select the optimum number of features from a large number of genetic variants with a high degree of r...

Artificial intelligence-based automatic assessment of lower limb torsion on MRI.

Scientific reports
Abnormal torsion of the lower limbs may adversely affect joint health. This study developed and validated a deep learning-based method for automatic measurement of femoral and tibial torsion on MRI. Axial T2-weighted sequences acquired of the hips, k...