AIMC Topic: Child

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[Clinical application of convolutional neural network in pathological diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes of gastric cancer].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]
To examine the value and clinical application of convolutional neural network in pathological diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes of gastric cancer. Totally 124 patients with advanced gastric cancer who underwent radical gastrectomy plus D2 lymphad...

A Machine Learning-Based Triage Tool for Children With Acute Infection in a Low Resource Setting.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To deploy machine learning tools (random forests) to develop a model that reliably predicts hospital mortality in children with acute infections residing in low- and middle-income countries, using age and other variables collected at hosp...

Deep Learning Method for Automated Classification of Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
Ensuring correct radiograph view labeling is important for machine learning algorithm development and quality control of studies obtained from multiple facilities. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the performance of a deep convolutio...

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Young Children Based on Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Statistics show that the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing in the world. Early diagnosis is most important factor in treatment of ASD. Thus far, the childhood diagnosis of ASD has been done based on clinical interviews and behavior...

Optimization of treatment strategy by using a machine learning model to predict survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy.

Journal of radiation research
The purpose of this study was to predict the survival time of patients with malignant glioma after radiotherapy with high accuracy by considering additional clinical factors and optimize the prescription dose and treatment duration for individual pat...

Application of preoperative artificial neural network based on blood biomarkers and clinicopathological parameters for predicting long-term survival of patients with gastric cancer.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Because of the powerful abilities of self-learning and handling complex biological information, artificial neural network (ANN) models have been widely applied to disease diagnosis, imaging analysis, and prognosis prediction. However, the...

Regulating Child Sex Robots: Restriction or Experimentation?

Medical law review
In July 2014, the roboticist Ronald Arkin suggested that child sex robots could be used to treat those with paedophilic predilections in the same way that methadone is used to treat heroin addicts. Taking this onboard, it would seem that there is rea...

The promises and perils of automated facial action coding in studying children's emotions.

Developmental psychology
Computer vision algorithms have made tremendous advances in recent years. We now have algorithms that can detect and recognize objects, faces, and even facial actions in still images and video sequences. This is wonderful news for researchers that ne...

Artificial intelligence for pediatric ophthalmology.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the impressive results of recent artificial intelligence applications to general ophthalmology, comparatively less progress has been made toward solving problems in pediatric ophthalmology using similar techniques. This art...