AIMC Topic: China

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-4o on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination: A Comparative Study.

Journal of medical systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have a significant impact on medical education due to their advanced natural language processing capabilities. ChatGPT-4o (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer), a mainstream Western LLM, demonstrates powerful multimod...

Machine-learning model for predicting left atrial thrombus in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: Left atrial thrombus (LAT) poses a significant risk for stroke and other thromboembolic complication in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and predictors of LAT in patients with paroxysmal AF...

Development of a neural network-based risk prediction model for mild cognitive impairment in older adults with functional disability.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a critical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, and its early identification is essential for delaying disease progression.

A negative combined effect of exposure to maternal Mn-Cu-Rb-Fe metal mixtures on gestational anemia, and the mediating role of creatinine in the Guangxi Birth Cohort Study (GBCS): Twelve machine learning algorithms.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The link between individual metals and gestational anemia has been established, but the impact of metal mixtures and the mediating role of renal function on gestational anemia remain inconclusive. The concentrations of 20 blood essential trace and no...

Development and Validation of a Lifestyle-Based 10-Year Risk Prediction Model of Colorectal Cancer for Early Stratification: Evidence from a Longitudinal Screening Cohort in China.

Nutrients
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with growing evidence linking risk to lifestyle and dietary factors. However, nutrition-related exposures have rarely been integrated into existing CRC ...

Physical and mental health management for the older adult using XGBoost algorithm supported by new media technology: developing personalized health intervention plans using healthcare data from the CLHLS database.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: With the increasing aging population, there is a growing need for precise and intelligent health management solutions tailored to older adult individuals. This study proposes a comprehensive digital health management platform that integ...

Epidemiological association and machine learning-based prediction of lung cancer risk linked to long-term lagged satellite-derived PM in China.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated association between long-term PM exposure and lung cancer incidence, focusing on Jiangsu Province, China. We aimed to explore the effects of historical PM with time lags and build a prediction model using machine l...

A preliminary study of the reliability and validity of the Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application.

BMC neurology
INTRODUCTION: Technological advances and artificial intelligence now make it feasible to administer cognitive assessments on touch-screen devices. The aim of this study is to develop a Uyghur version of the NUCOG cognitive screening application and e...

Associations of greenhouse gases, air pollutants and dynamics of scrub typhus incidence in China: a nationwide time-series study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors have been identified as significant risk factors for scrub typhus. However, the impact of inorganic compounds such as greenhouse gases and air pollutants on the incidence of scrub typhus has not been evaluated.

Machine learning models of depression in middle-aged and older adults with cardiovascular metabolic diseases.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The incidence of cardiovascular metabolic diseases (CMD) is increasing, and depression in CMD patients significantly impacts prognosis. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for depression in CMD patients ...