AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Clinical phenotypes and risk of early hemodynamic deterioration in intermediate-high-risk patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

Thrombosis research
INTRODUCTION: Intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients face elevated risks of sudden clinical deterioration in early hours after symptoms onset. We performed a hierarchical cluster analysis among intermediate-high risk PE patients to i...

Prediction of operation time in percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) patients: A machine learning approach.

Urologia
PURPOSE: To investigate the factors influencing the length of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) procedures and identify predictive variables for operation time using machine learning models.

Predicting prolonged length of in-hospital stay in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) using artificial intelligence.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Patients presenting with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are typically evaluated using coronary angiography and managed through coronary revascularization. Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of expedited disch...

Predicting rheumatoid arthritis in the middle-aged and older population using patient-reported outcomes: insights from the SHARE cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In light of global population aging and the increasing prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) with age, strategies are needed to address this public health challenge. Machine learning (ML) may play a vital role in early identification of...

Deployment of a Machine Learning Algorithm in a Real-World Cohort for Quality Control Monitoring of Human Epidermal Growth Factor-2-Stained Clinical Specimens in Breast Cancer.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
CONTEXT.—: Precise determination of biomarker status is necessary for clinical trial enrollment and endpoint analyses, as well as for optimal treatment determination in real-world practice. However, variabilities may be introduced into this process d...

An FDG-PET-Based Machine Learning Framework to Support Neurologic Decision-Making in Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing neurodegenerative diseases is a challenging task requiring neurologic expertise. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) powered by machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence can assist with complex ...

A negative combined effect of exposure to maternal Mn-Cu-Rb-Fe metal mixtures on gestational anemia, and the mediating role of creatinine in the Guangxi Birth Cohort Study (GBCS): Twelve machine learning algorithms.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
The link between individual metals and gestational anemia has been established, but the impact of metal mixtures and the mediating role of renal function on gestational anemia remain inconclusive. The concentrations of 20 blood essential trace and no...

Development and validation of a machine learning model based on complete blood counts to predict clinical outcomes in urothelial carcinoma patients.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a highly malignant disease with significant public health implications. Despite advancements in oncology, early diagnosis and effective prognostic tools remain limited. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model...

A supervised machine learning approach for predicting the need for postsurgical intervention in acromegaly.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Patients with growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenomas (PAs) experience various symptoms and comorbidities, which can ultimately lead to increased mortality. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model fo...

A multiregional multimodal machine learning model for predicting outcome of surgery for symptomatic hemorrhagic brainstem cavernous malformations.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Given that resection of brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) ends hemorrhaging but carries a high risk of neurological deficits, it is necessary to develop and validate a model predicting surgical outcomes. This study aimed to constru...