AIMC Topic: Comorbidity

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Developing a short-term prediction model for asthma exacerbations from Swedish primary care patients' data using machine learning - Based on the ARCTIC study.

Respiratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: The ability to predict impending asthma exacerbations may allow better utilization of healthcare resources, prevention of hospitalization and improve patient outcomes. We aimed to develop models using machine learning to predict risk of ex...

CQL4NLP: Development and Integration of FHIR NLP Extensions in Clinical Quality Language for EHR-driven Phenotyping.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science
Lack of standardized representation of natural language processing (NLP) components in phenotyping algorithms hinders portability of the phenotyping algorithms and their execution in a high-throughput and reproducible manner. The objective of the stu...

Projecting COVID-19 disease severity in cancer patients using purposefully-designed machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Accurately predicting outcomes for cancer patients with COVID-19 has been clinically challenging. Numerous clinical variables have been retrospectively associated with disease severity, but the predictive value of these variables, and how...

Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach.

Scientific reports
Understanding patient accumulation of comorbidities can facilitate healthcare strategy and personalized preventative care. We applied a directed network graph to electronic health record (EHR) data and characterized comorbidities in a cohort of healt...

Mycophenolic Acid Exposure Prediction Using Machine Learning.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid (MPA) based on area under the curve (AUC) is well-established and machine learning (ML) approaches could help to estimate AUC. The aim of this work is to estimate the AUC of MPA in organ transplant pat...

Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperative claims data to predict postoperative opioid refill and new persistent use in opioid-naïve patien...

Optimizing predictive strategies for acute kidney injury after major vascular surgery.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury is common after major vascular surgery and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. High-performance risk stratification using a machine learning model can inform strategies that mitig...

Learning From Past Respiratory Infections to Predict COVID-19 Outcomes: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For the clinical care of patients with well-established diseases, randomized trials, literature, and research are supplemented with clinical judgment to understand disease prognosis and inform treatment choices. In the void created by a l...