AIMC Topic: Computational Biology

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OperonSEQer: A set of machine-learning algorithms with threshold voting for detection of operon pairs using short-read RNA-sequencing data.

PLoS computational biology
Operon prediction in prokaryotes is critical not only for understanding the regulation of endogenous gene expression, but also for exogenous targeting of genes using newly developed tools such as CRISPR-based gene modulation. A number of methods have...

Re-evaluating Deep Neural Networks for Phylogeny Estimation: The Issue of Taxon Sampling.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been recently proposed for quartet tree phylogeny estimation. Here, we present a study evaluating recently trained DNNs in comparison to a collection of standard phylogeny estimation methods on a heterogeneous collect...

Deep Unfolding for Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Application to Mutational Signature Analysis.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a fundamental matrix decomposition technique that is used primarily for dimensionality reduction and is increasing in popularity in the biological domain. Although finding a unique NMF is generally not possi...

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: a Review.

The AAPS journal
Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have become the breakthrough technology most anticipated to have a transformative effect on pharmaceutical research and development (R&D). This is partially driven by revolu...

Breast Tumor Detection and Classification in Mammogram Images Using Modified YOLOv5 Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Breast cancer incidence has been rising steadily during the past few decades. It is the second leading cause of death in women. If it is diagnosed early, there is a good possibility of recovery. Mammography is proven to be an excellent screening tech...

Predicting miRNA-Disease Association Based on Neural Inductive Matrix Completion with Graph Autoencoders and Self-Attention Mechanism.

Biomolecules
Many studies have clarified that microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with many human diseases. Therefore, it is essential to predict potential miRNA-disease associations for disease pathogenesis and treatment. Numerous machine learning and deep learnin...

Integrated Machine Learning and Bioinformatic Analyses Constructed a Novel Stemness-Related Classifier to Predict Prognosis and Immunotherapy Responses for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

International journal of biological sciences
Immunotherapy has made great progress in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet there is still a lack of biomarkers for predicting response to it. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the primary cause of the tumorigenesis, metastasis, and multi-drug resistance...

sRNARFTarget: a fast machine-learning-based approach for transcriptome-wide sRNA target prediction.

RNA biology
Bacterial small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression in many processes related to adaptive responses. A multitude of sRNAs have been identified in many bacterial species; however, their function has yet to be elucidated. A ke...

Super.Complex: A supervised machine learning pipeline for molecular complex detection in protein-interaction networks.

PloS one
Characterization of protein complexes, i.e. sets of proteins assembling into a single larger physical entity, is important, as such assemblies play many essential roles in cells such as gene regulation. From networks of protein-protein interactions, ...