IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sep 5, 2019
Accurate segmentation of anatomical brain structures is crucial for many neuroimaging applications, e.g., early brain development studies and the study of imaging biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases. Although multi-atlas segmentation (MAS) has a...
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
Sep 5, 2019
BACKGROUND: The ECG remains the most widely used diagnostic test for characterization of cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power, machine learning algorithms, and availability of large-scal...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sep 4, 2019
This article focuses on a problem important to automatic machine learning: the automatic processing of a nonpreprocessed time series. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is one of the most popular neural network (NN) algorithms for pattern recogni...
PURPOSE: Local specific absorption rate (SAR) cannot be measured and is usually evaluated by offline numerical simulations using generic body models that of course will differ from the patient's anatomy. An additional safety margin is needed to inclu...
To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity for low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep c...
Retroviral infections, such as HIV, are, until now, diseases with no cure. Medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry need and consider it a huge goal to define target proteins of new antiretroviral compounds. ChEMBL manages Big Data features with a compl...
The rapid development of deep learning, a family of machine learning techniques, has spurred much interest in its application to medical imaging problems. Here, we develop a deep learning algorithm that can accurately detect breast cancer on screenin...
Organoid cultures are proving to be powerful in vitro models that closely mimic the cellular constituents of their native tissue. Organoids are typically expanded and cultured in a 3D environment using either naturally derived or synthetic extracellu...
Computational drug repositioning, designed to identify new indications for existing drugs, significantly reduced the cost and time involved in drug development. Prediction of drug-disease associations is promising for drug repositioning. Recent years...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Aug 24, 2019
In this paper, a new approach is proposed for localization and segmentation of the optic disc in human retina images. This new approach can find the boundary of the optic disc by an initial fuzzy clustering means algorithm. The proposed approach uses...
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