AIMC Topic: Decision Support Techniques

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A Novel Method for Differential Prognosis of Brain Degenerative Diseases Using Radiomics-Based Textural Analysis and Ensemble Learning Classifiers.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Aug 5, 2021
We propose a novel approach to develop a computer-aided decision support system for radiologists to help them classify brain degeneration process as physiological or pathological, aiding in early prognosis of brain degenerative diseases. Our approach...
Databases, Factual Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Prognosis Algorithms Brain Diseases Computational Biology Decision Support Techniques Neuroimaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Machine-Learning-Derived Model for the Stratification of Cardiovascular risk in Patients with Ischemic Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jul 31, 2021
UNLABELLED: Background Stratification of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic stroke is important as it may inform management strategies. We aimed to develop a machine-learning-derived prognostic model for the prediction of cardiovascular ri...
Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Cardiovascular Diseases Prognosis Retrospective Studies Clinical Decision-Making Female Middle Aged Risk Assessment Time Factors Predictive Value of Tests Ischemic Stroke Registries Heart Disease Risk Factors
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Comparison of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for Classifying of Home Discharge Possibility in Convalescent Stroke Patients: A Secondary Analysis.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Jul 26, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Classifying the possibility of home discharge is important during stroke rehabilitation to support decision-making. There have been several studies on supervised machine learning algorithms, but only a few have compared the performance of...
Stroke Rehabilitation Discriminant Analysis Patient Discharge Stroke Databases, Factual Aged, 80 and over Humans Supervised Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Male Prognosis Middle Aged Female Support Vector Machine Aged Decision Trees
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Impact of Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Using Deep Learning on Breast Cancer Screening Interpretation with Single-View Wide-Angle Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Radiology Jul 6, 2021
Background The high volume of data in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and the lack of agreement on how to best implement it in screening programs makes its use challenging. Purpose To compare radiologist performance when reading single-view wide-a...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies Clinical Competence Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Mammography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Sensitivity and Specificity Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Augmenting the Transplant Team With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Meaningful AI Use in Solid Organ Transplant.

Frontiers in immunology Jun 11, 2021
Advances in systems immunology, such as new biomarkers, offer the potential for highly personalized immunosuppression regimens that could improve patient outcomes. In the future, integrating all of this information with other patient history data wil...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Data Mining Decision Support Techniques Meaningful Use Pattern Recognition, Automated Clinical Decision-Making Therapy, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Patient Care Team Organ Transplantation
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Machine Learning Algorithm Identifies the Importance of Environmental Factors for Hospital Discharge to Home of Stroke Patients using Wheelchair after Discharge.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association May 21, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Physical environmental factors are generally likely to become barriers for discharge to home of wheelchair users, compared with non-wheelchair users. However, the importance of environmental factors has not been investigated a...
Humans Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Clinical Decision-Making Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Wheelchairs Self-Help Devices Mobility Limitation Patient Discharge Male Stroke Treatment Outcome Activities of Daily Living Environment Design Housing Disability Evaluation Stroke Rehabilitation
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Prediction of Motor Function in Stroke Patients Using Machine Learning Algorithm: Development of Practical Models.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association May 19, 2021
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) techniques are being increasingly adopted in the medical field.
Stroke Extremities Motor Activity Humans Time Factors Decision Support Techniques Logistic Models Prognosis Recovery of Function Retrospective Studies Male Predictive Value of Tests Female Functional Status Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning
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A Subvision System for Enhancing the Environmental Adaptability of the Powered Transfemoral Prosthesis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics May 18, 2021
Visual information is indispensable to human locomotion in complex environments. Although amputees can perceive the environmental information by eyes, they cannot transmit the neural signals to prostheses directly. To augment human-prosthesis interac...
Artificial Limbs Environment Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Robotics Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Walking Humans Decision Support Techniques Female Adult Male Deep Learning
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COVID-19 in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Apr 22, 2021
The recent COVID-19 pandemic, which broke at the end of the year 2019 in Wuhan, China, has infected more than 98.52 million people by today (January 23, 2021) with over 2.11 million deaths across the globe. To combat the growing pandemic on urgent ba...
Humans COVID-19 Testing Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Drug Treatment COVID-19 Therapy, Computer-Assisted Prognosis Decision Support Techniques Drug Design Clinical Decision-Making Drug Discovery Biomedical Research Severity of Illness Index Computer-Aided Design Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Antiviral Agents
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Availability and reporting quality of external validations of machine-learning prediction models with orthopedic surgical outcomes: a systematic review.

Acta orthopaedica Apr 18, 2021
Background and purpose - External validation of machine learning (ML) prediction models is an essential step before clinical application. We assessed the proportion, performance, and transparent reporting of externally validated ML prediction models ...
Orthopedic Procedures Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Treatment Outcome Models, Statistical Validation Studies as Topic Humans
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