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Decision Support Techniques

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Dynamics of Systemic Inflammation as a Function of Developmental Stage in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure.

Frontiers in immunology
The Pediatric Acute Liver Failure (PALF) study is a multicenter, observational cohort study of infants and children diagnosed with this complex clinical syndrome. Outcomes in PALF reflect interactions among the child's clinical condition, response to...

Reinforcement learning in surgery.

Surgery
Patients and physicians make essential decisions regarding diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. These actions should be performed or deferred under time constraints and uncertainty regarding patients' diagnoses and predicted response to treatmen...

Right population, right resources, right algorithm: Using machine learning efficiently and effectively in surgical systems where data are a limited resource.

Surgery
There is a growing interest in using machine learning algorithms to support surgical care, diagnostics, and public health surveillance in low- and middle-income countries. From our own experience and the literature, we share several lessons for devel...

Can an Artificial Intelligence Decision Aid Decrease False-Positive Breast Biopsies?

Ultrasound quarterly
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an artificial intelligence (AI) support system on breast ultrasound diagnostic accuracy.In this Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant, institutional review board-approved retrospectiv...