AIMC Topic: Decision Support Techniques

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A prediction model using machine-learning algorithm for assessing intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose during cesarean section.

BMC anesthesiology Apr 14, 2021
BACKGROUND: The intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dosage for cesarean section is difficult to predetermine. This study aimed to develop a decision-support model using a machine-learning algorithm for assessing intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose...
Prospective Studies Pregnancy Female Cesarean Section Adult Anesthetics, Local Bupivacaine Anesthesia, Spinal Anesthesia, Obstetrical Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Decision Support Techniques
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Real-World Experience with Artificial Intelligence-Based Triage in Transferred Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Patients.

Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Apr 13, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the importance of time to endovascular therapy (EVT) in clinical outcomes in large vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischemic stroke. Delays to treatment are particularly prevalent whe...
Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Predictive Value of Tests Triage Ischemic Stroke Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Clinical Decision-Making Delivery of Health Care, Integrated Artificial Intelligence Female Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Workflow Aged Retrospective Studies Time-to-Treatment Aged, 80 and over Endovascular Procedures Male Computed Tomography Angiography Cerebral Angiography
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Prediction of Distal Aortic Enlargement after Proximal Repair of Aortic Dissection Using Machine Learning.

Annals of vascular surgery Apr 3, 2021
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to construct a risk prediction model for distal aortic enlargement in patients with type B aortic dissection (TBAD) treated with proximal thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR).
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic Risk Factors Humans Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Aged Neural Networks, Computer Endovascular Procedures Adult Vascular Remodeling Dilatation, Pathologic Aorta Male Aortic Rupture Decision Support Techniques Middle Aged Risk Assessment Retrospective Studies Time Factors Electronic Health Records Treatment Outcome Clinical Decision-Making Support Vector Machine Female Aortic Dissection
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Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Estimate Bacterial Sepsis Among Immunocompromised Recipients of Stem Cell Transplant.

JAMA network open Apr 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Sepsis disproportionately affects recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT), and timely detection is crucial. However, the atypical presentation of sepsis within this population makes detection challenging, and exi...
Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Retrospective Studies Female Adult Male Humans Random Allocation Immunocompetence Middle Aged Risk Assessment Sepsis ROC Curve Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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A Protocol for the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Structured in Machine Learning and Verbal Decision Analysis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Mar 30, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a mental disorder that afflicts millions of people worldwide. It is estimated that one in 160 children has traces of autism, with five times the higher prevalence in boys. The protocols for detecting symptoms are diverse. ...
Female Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Child, Preschool Machine Learning Infant, Newborn Computational Biology Algorithms Male Decision Trees Decision Support Techniques Brazil Expert Systems Autism Spectrum Disorder Infant
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Construction and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram: A tool to predict the risk of getting severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Immunity, inflammation and disease Mar 13, 2021
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients who may develop severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will facilitate personalized treatment and optimize the distribution of medical resources.
Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment ROC Curve Logistic Models Nomograms Models, Theoretical Area Under Curve Calibration Female SARS-CoV-2 Risk Factors Humans Aged Pandemics Machine Learning Adult COVID-19 Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies
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Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology Mar 9, 2021
Risk Assessment Treatment Outcome Action Potentials Aortic Valve Predictive Value of Tests Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Machine Learning Decision Support Techniques Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Heart Rate Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Pacemaker, Artificial Atrioventricular Block Humans
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Bridging the artificial intelligence valley of death in surgical decision-making.

Surgery Feb 16, 2021
Disease Management Quality Improvement General Surgery Critical Pathways Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Clinical Decision-Making Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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Decision Tree Algorithm Identifies Stroke Patients Likely Discharge Home After Rehabilitation Using Functional and Environmental Predictors.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Feb 3, 2021
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The importance of environmental factors for stroke patients to achieve home discharge was not scientifically proven. There are limited studies on the application of the decision tree algorithm with various functional and envir...
Humans Aged, 80 and over Recovery of Function Machine Learning Male Stroke Decision Support Techniques Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Motor Activity Databases, Factual Disability Evaluation Time Factors Environment Female Functional Status Treatment Outcome Stroke Rehabilitation Aged Patient Discharge Decision Trees
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Comparison of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Patient Decision Aid vs Educational Material on Decision Quality, Shared Decision-Making, Patient Experience, and Functional Outcomes in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open Feb 1, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Decision aids can help inform appropriate selection of total knee replacement (TKR) for advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, few decision aids combine patient education, preference assessment, and artificial intelligence (AI) using...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Patient Education as Topic Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Patient Reported Outcome Measures Patient Satisfaction Osteoarthritis, Knee Patient Health Questionnaire Decision Making, Shared Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans
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