AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Data Scaling and Generalization Insights for Medicinal Chemistry Deep Learning Models.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predictive models hold considerable promise in enabling the faster discovery of safer, more efficacious therapeutics. To better understand and improve the performance of small-molecule predictive models for drug discovery, we conduct multiple experim...

SC2Spa: a deep learning based approach to map transcriptome to spatial origins at cellular resolution.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding cellular heterogeneity within tissues hinges on knowledge of their spatial context. However, it is still challenging to accurately map cells to their spatial coordinates.

Performance of deep-learning-based approaches to improve polygenic scores.

Nature communications
Polygenic scores, which estimate an individual's genetic propensity for a disease or trait, have the potential to become part of genomic healthcare. Neural-network based deep-learning has emerged as a method of intense interest to model complex, nonl...

A Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence Model Assisting Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis and Management: Pilot Results for Evaluating Thyroid Malignancy in Pediatric Cohorts.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in predicting malignant thyroid nodules in adults; however, research on deep learning (DL) for pediatric cases is limited. We evaluated the applicability of a DL-based model for assessing thyroi...

UICD: A new dataset and approach for urdu image captioning.

PloS one
Advancements in deep learning have revolutionized numerous real-world applications, including image recognition, visual question answering, and image captioning. Among these, image captioning has emerged as a critical area of research, with substanti...

Intelligent and precise auxiliary diagnosis of breast tumors using deep learning and radiomics.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide, and early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates. Traditional diagnostic methods have significant limitations in terms of accuracy and consistency. Imaging...

Utility of artificial intelligence-based conversation voice analysis for detecting cognitive decline.

PloS one
Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new technologies that can aid in detecting cognitive decline. This study developed a voice-based AI model that screens for cognitive decline using only a short conversational voice s...

Ground-truth-free deep learning approach for accelerated quantitative parameter mapping with memory efficient learning.

PloS one
Quantitative MRI (qMRI) requires the acquisition of multiple images with parameter changes, resulting in longer measurement times than conventional imaging. Deep learning (DL) for image reconstruction has shown a significant reduction in acquisition ...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Breeding for Plant Disease Resistance.

International journal of molecular sciences
Harnessing state-of-the-art technologies to improve disease resistance is a critical objective in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning and big model (large language model and large multi-modal model), has em...