AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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An Attention-Based Deep Learning Approach for Sleep Stage Classification With Single-Channel EEG.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Automatic sleep stage mymargin classification is of great importance to measure sleep quality. In this paper, we propose a novel attention-based deep learning architecture called AttnSleep to classify sleep stages using single channel EEG signals. Th...

Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence for Mammography.

Korean journal of radiology
During the past decade, researchers have investigated the use of computer-aided mammography interpretation. With the application of deep learning technology, artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms for mammography have shown promising results i...

Deep Learning for Fully Automated Prediction of Overall Survival in Patients with Oropharyngeal Cancer Using FDG-PET Imaging.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Accurate prognostic stratification of patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is crucial. We developed an objective and robust deep learning-based fully-automated tool called the DeepPET-OPSCC biomarker for predicting ove...

Diagnosis of skin diseases in the era of deep learning and mobile technology.

Computers in biology and medicine
Efficient methods developed with deep learning in the last ten years have provided objectivity and high accuracy in the diagnosis of skin diseases. They also support accurate, cost-effective and timely treatment. In addition, they provide diagnoses w...

A deep learning-based auto-segmentation system for organs-at-risk on whole-body computed tomography images for radiation therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delineating organs at risk (OARs) on computed tomography (CT) images is an essential step in radiation therapy; however, it is notoriously time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variation. Herein, we report a deep learning...

Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer based on Ensemble Deep Learning Network using Colposcopy Images.

BioMed research international
Traditional screening of cervical cancer type classification majorly depends on the pathologist's experience, which also has less accuracy. Colposcopy is a critical component of cervical cancer prevention. In conjunction with precancer screening and ...

Automatic prediction of left cardiac chamber enlargement from chest radiographs using convolutional neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop deep learning-based cardiac chamber enlargement-detection algorithms for left atrial (DLCE-LAE) and ventricular enlargement (DLCE-LVE), on chest radiographs METHODS: For training and internal validation of DLCE-LAE and -LVE, 5,0...

White matter hyperintensities segmentation using the ensemble U-Net with multi-scale highlighting foregrounds.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are abnormal signals within the white matter region on the human brain MRI and have been associated with aging processes, cognitive decline, and dementia. In the current study, we proposed a U-Net with multi-scale...

Synthetic Image Rendering Solves Annotation Problem in Deep Learning Nanoparticle Segmentation.

Small methods
Nanoparticles occur in various environments as a consequence of man-made processes, which raises concerns about their impact on the environment and human health. To allow for proper risk assessment, a precise and statistically relevant analysis of pa...

Interactive contouring through contextual deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To investigate a deep learning approach that enables three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of an arbitrary structure of interest given a user provided two-dimensional (2D) contour for context. Such an approach could decrease delineation times ...