AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Ulcer Detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Detection of abnormalities in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images is a challenging task. Typically, these images suffer from low contrast, complex background, variations in lesion shape and color, which affect the accuracy of their segmentation a...

Development of an intelligent decision support system for ischemic stroke risk assessment in a population-based electronic health record database.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Intelligent decision support systems (IDSS) have been applied to tasks of disease management. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are artificial intelligent techniques to achieve high modeling power. The application of DNNs to large-scale data fo...

Intact metabolite spectrum mining by deep learning in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a robust method for brain metabolite quantification in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( H-MRS) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) that maps in vivo brain spectra that are typically degraded by low SNR, line broaden...

Dynamic MRI using model-based deep learning and SToRM priors: MoDL-SToRM.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To introduce a novel framework to combine deep-learned priors along with complementary image regularization penalties to reconstruct free breathing & ungated cardiac MRI data from highly undersampled multi-channel measurements.

MANTIS: Model-Augmented Neural neTwork with Incoherent k-space Sampling for efficient MR parameter mapping.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a novel deep learning-based image reconstruction approach called MANTIS (Model-Augmented Neural neTwork with Incoherent k-space Sampling) for efficient MR parameter mapping.

Fully automated radiological analysis of spinal disorders and deformities: a deep learning approach.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: We present an automated method for extracting anatomical parameters from biplanar radiographs of the spine, which is able to deal with a wide scenario of conditions, including sagittal and coronal deformities, degenerative phenomena as well ...

Automated pectoral muscle identification on MLO-view mammograms: Comparison of deep neural network to conventional computer vision.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop a fully automated deep learning approach for identification of the pectoral muscle on mediolateral oblique (MLO) view mammograms and evaluate its performance in comparison to our previously developed t...

Technical Note: Deriving ventilation imaging from 4DCT by deep convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Ventilation images can be derived from four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) by analyzing the change in HU values and deformable vector fields between different respiration phases of computed tomography (CT). As deformable image regist...

Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate using Quantitative SPECT/CT and Deep-learning-based Kidney Segmentation.

Scientific reports
Quantitative SPECT/CT is potentially useful for more accurate and reliable measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than conventional planar scintigraphy. However, manual drawing of a volume of interest (VOI) on renal parenchyma in CT images i...

Neural Networks for Deep Radiotherapy Dose Analysis and Prediction of Liver SBRT Outcomes.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a relatively novel treatment modality, with little post-treatment prognostic information reported. This study proposes a novel neural network based paradigm for accurate prediction of liver SBRT outcomes....