AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Random effects during training: Implications for deep learning-based medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: A single learning algorithm can produce deep learning-based image segmentation models that vary in performance purely due to random effects during training. This study assessed the effect of these random performance fluctuations on the re...

CRISPR-Enhanced Photocurrent Polarity Switching for Dual-lncRNA Detection Combining Deep Learning for Cancer Diagnosis.

Analytical chemistry
Abnormal expression in long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely associated with cancers. Herein, a novel CRISPR/Cas13a-enhanced photocurrent-polarity-switching photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was engineered for the joint detection of dual lncRNA...

Can supervised deep learning architecture outperform autoencoders in building propensity score models for matching?

BMC medical research methodology
PURPOSE: Propensity score matching is vital in epidemiological studies using observational data, yet its estimates relies on correct model-specification. This study assesses supervised deep learning models and unsupervised autoencoders for propensity...

Enhanced skin cancer diagnosis using optimized CNN architecture and checkpoints for automated dermatological lesion classification.

BMC medical imaging
Skin cancer stands as one of the foremost challenges in oncology, with its early detection being crucial for successful treatment outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods depend on dermatologist expertise, creating a need for more reliable, automated...

Differentially localized protein identification for breast cancer based on deep learning in immunohistochemical images.

Communications biology
The mislocalization of proteins leads to breast cancer, one of the world's most prevalent cancers, which can be identified from immunohistochemical images. Here, based on the deep learning framework, location prediction models were constructed using ...

Deep learning predicts the 1-year prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients using positive peritoneal washing cytology.

Scientific reports
Peritoneal washing cytology (CY) in patients with pancreatic cancer is mainly used for staging; however, it may also be used to evaluate the intraperitoneal status to predict a more accurate prognosis. Here, we investigated the potential of deep lear...

Identifying sex from pharyngeal images using deep learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
The pharynx is one of the few areas in the body where blood vessels and immune tissues can readily be observed from outside the body non-invasively. Although prior studies have found that sex could be identified from retinal images using artificial i...

Clinical implementation and evaluation of deep learning-assisted automatic radiotherapy treatment planning for lung cancer.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study is to investigate the clinical application of deep learning (DL)-assisted automatic radiotherapy planning for lung cancer.

BrainNPT: Pre-Training Transformer Networks for Brain Network Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Deep learning methods have advanced quickly in brain imaging analysis over the past few years, but they are usually restricted by the limited labeled data. Pre-trained model on unlabeled data has presented promising improvement in feature learning in...