AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Constructing an automatic diagnosis and severity-classification model for acromegaly using facial photographs by deep learning.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Due to acromegaly's insidious onset and slow progression, its diagnosis is usually delayed, thus causing severe complications and treatment difficulty. A convenient screening method is imperative. Based on our previous work, we herein developed a new...

Machine learning for the identification of clinically significant prostate cancer on MRI: a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature and perform a meta-analysis of machine learning (ML) diagnostic accuracy studies focused on clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) identification on MRI.

Emphysema quantification using low-dose computed tomography with deep learning-based kernel conversion comparison.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study determined the effect of dose reduction and kernel selection on quantifying emphysema using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and evaluated the efficiency of a deep learning-based kernel conversion technique in normalizing ker...

A deep learning methodology for improved breast cancer diagnosis using multiparametric MRI.

Scientific reports
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has been shown to improve radiologists' performance in the clinical diagnosis of breast cancer. This machine learning study develops a deep transfer learning computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) methodolo...

Interactive thyroid whole slide image diagnostic system using deep representation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The vast size of the histopathology whole slide image poses formidable challenges to its automatic diagnosis. With the goal of computer-aided diagnosis and the insights that suspicious regions are generally easy to identify...

Automatic task recognition in a flexible endoscopy benchtop trainer with semi-supervised learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Inexpensive benchtop training systems offer significant advantages to meet the increasing demand of training surgeons and gastroenterologists in flexible endoscopy. Established scoring systems exist, based on task duration and mistake evalua...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid nodules in ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems assist in solving subjective diagnosis problems that typically rely on personal experience. A CAD system has been developed to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules from benign thyroid nodules in ultr...

Computer-aided therapeutic diagnosis for anorexia.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Anorexia nervosa is a clinical disorder syndrome of the wide spectrum without a fully recognized etiology. The necessary issue in the clinical diagnostic process is to detect the causes of this disease (e.g., my body image, food, family, ...