AIMC Topic: DNA Damage

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Inter-laboratory automation of the in vitro micronucleus assay using imaging flow cytometry and deep learning.

Archives of toxicology
The in vitro micronucleus assay is a globally significant method for DNA damage quantification used for regulatory compound safety testing in addition to inter-individual monitoring of environmental, lifestyle and occupational factors. However, it re...

Application of artificial intelligence for detection of chemico-biological interactions associated with oxidative stress and DNA damage.

Chemico-biological interactions
In recent years, various AI-based methods have been developed in order to uncover chemico-biological interactions associated with DNA damage and oxidative stress. Various decision trees, bayesian networks, random forests, logistic regression models, ...

Machine learning for sperm selection.

Nature reviews. Urology
Infertility rates and the number of couples seeking fertility care have increased worldwide over the past few decades. Over 2.5 million cycles of assisted reproductive technologies are being performed globally every year, but the success rate has rem...

Machine learning uncovers independently regulated modules in the Bacillus subtilis transcriptome.

Nature communications
The transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) of Bacillus subtilis coordinates cellular functions of fundamental interest, including metabolism, biofilm formation, and sporulation. Here, we use unsupervised machine learning to modularize the transcrip...

Machine learning guided prediction of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ionization efficiency for genotoxic impurities in pharmaceutical products.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
The limitation and control of genotoxic impurities (GTIs) has continued to receive attention from pharmaceutical companies and authorities for several decades. Because GTIs have the ability to damage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the potential to c...

Piperidine based 1,2,3-triazolylacetamide derivatives induce cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in .

Journal of advanced research
The fungal pathogen , is a serious threat to public health and is associated with bloodstream infections causing high mortality particularly in patients with serious medical problems. As this pathogen is generally resistant to all the available clas...

In vitro and in silico genetic toxicity screening of flavor compounds and other ingredients in tobacco products with emphasis on ENDS.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are regulated tobacco products and often contain flavor compounds. Given the concern of increased use and the appeal of ENDS by young people, evaluating the potential of flavors to induce DNA damage is impo...

Sperm quality of rats exposed to difenoconazole using classical parameters and surface-enhanced Raman scattering: classification performance by machine learning methods.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Difenoconazole is a fungicide extensively used in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of difenoconazole fungicide on the sperm quality of rats. Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control and exposed to 5 (D5), 10 (D...

Classification of DNA damages on segmented comet assay images using convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Identification and quantification of DNA damage is a very significant subject in biomedical research area which still needs more robust and effective methods. One of the cheapest, easy to use and most successful method for D...