AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Emergency Service, Hospital

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Using an artificial intelligence software improves emergency medicine physician intracranial haemorrhage detection to radiologist levels.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Tools to increase the turnaround speed and accuracy of imaging reports could positively influence ED logistics. The Caire ICH is an artificial intelligence (AI) software developed for ED physicians to recognise intracranial haemorrhages (...

How artificial intelligence could transform emergency care.

The American journal of emergency medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is the ability of a computer to perform tasks typically associated with clinical care (e.g. medical decision-making and documentation). AI will soon be integrated into an increasing number of healthcare appl...

Identifying signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection from emergency department clinical notes using large language models.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) tools including recently developed large language models (LLMs) have myriad potential applications in medical care and research, including the efficient labeling and classification of unstructured text su...

Identifying low acuity Emergency Department visits with a machine learning approach: The low acuity visit algorithms (LAVA).

Health services research
OBJECTIVE: To improve the performance of International Classification of Disease (ICD) code rule-based algorithms for identifying low acuity Emergency Department (ED) visits by using machine learning methods and additional covariates.

Artificial intelligence to advance acute and intensive care medicine.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores recent key advancements in artificial intelligence for acute and intensive care medicine. As artificial intelligence rapidly evolves, this review aims to elucidate its current applications, future possibilities...

A survey of patient acceptability of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of paediatric fractures: an observational study.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess carer attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in management of fractures in paediatric patients. As fracture clinic services come under increasing pressure, innovative solutions are needed to...

Harnessing the Power of Generative AI for Clinical Summaries: Perspectives From Emergency Physicians.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The workload of clinical documentation contributes to health care costs and professional burnout. The advent of generative artificial intelligence language models presents a promising solution. The perspective of clinicians may contr...

Trustworthy deep learning framework for the detection of abnormalities in X-ray shoulder images.

PloS one
Musculoskeletal conditions affect an estimated 1.7 billion people worldwide, causing intense pain and disability. These conditions lead to 30 million emergency room visits yearly, and the numbers are only increasing. However, diagnosing musculoskelet...

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Model to Identify Low-Risk Pulmonary Embolism in Real Time to Facilitate Safe Outpatient Management.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to (1) develop and validate a natural language processing model to identify the presence of pulmonary embolism (PE) based on real-time radiology reports and (2) identify low-risk PE patients based on previously valid...