AIMC Topic: Esophageal Neoplasms

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Integrated analysis of gene expressions and targeted mirnas for explaining crosstalk between oral and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas through an interpretable machine learning approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This study explores the bidirectional relation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), examining shared risk factors and underlying molecular mechanisms. By employing random forest (RF) classifier, enhanc...

Raman fiber-optic probe for rapid diagnosis of gastric and esophageal tumors with machine learning analysis or similarity assessments: a comparative study.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Gastric and esophageal cancers, the predominant forms of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, contribute significantly to global cancer mortality. Routine detection methods, including medical imaging, endoscopic examination, and pathological biopsy, ...

Randomized controlled trial of an artificial intelligence diagnostic system for the detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in clinical practice.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in image recognition using deep learning systems. It has been used to detect esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, none of the previous reports were investigations in...

Will Transformers change gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis? A comparative analysis between CNNs and Transformers, in terms of performance, robustness and generalization.

Medical image analysis
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis presents significant challenges, such as considerable variations in quality due to the challenging in-body imaging environment, the often-subtle nature of abnormalities with low interobserver agreement, and ...

Use machine learning to predict pulmonary metastasis of esophageal cancer: a population-based study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to establish a predictive model for assessing the risk of esophageal cancer lung metastasis using machine learning techniques.

Usefulness of an Artificial Intelligence Model in Recognizing Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves During Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is a common complication in esophagectomy and its main risk factor is reportedly intraoperative procedure associated with surgeons' experience. We aimed to improve surgeons' recognition of the RLN dur...

Lesion-Decoupling-Based Segmentation With Large-Scale Colon and Esophageal Datasets for Early Cancer Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Lesions of early cancers often show flat, small, and isochromatic characteristics in medical endoscopy images, which are difficult to be captured. By analyzing the differences between the internal and external features of the lesion area, we propose ...

Endoscopic Artificial Intelligence for Image Analysis in Gastrointestinal Neoplasms.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning systems has recently been utilized in various medical fields. In the field of gastroenterology, AI is primarily implemented in image recognition and utilized in the realm of gastrointestina...

Combined deep learning and radiomics in pretreatment radiation esophagitis prediction for patients with esophageal cancer underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: To develop a combined radiomics and deep learning (DL) model in predicting radiation esophagitis (RE) of a grade ≥ 2 for patients with esophageal cancer (EC) underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) based on computed tomography (CT)...