AIMC Topic: Feces
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Organism burden, toxin concentration, and lactoferrin concentration do not distinguish between clinically significant and nonsignificant diarrhea in patients with Clostridium difficile.
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
Nov 30, 2015
Clostridium difficile infection is often overdiagnosed in patients with mild diarrhea. We evaluated 4 biomarkers as surrogates for clinically significant diarrhea (≥ 3 episodes in 24 hours) in 59 PCR-positive patients with and 59 PCR-positive patient...
Automatic Identification of Human Erythrocytes in Microscopic Fecal Specimens.
Journal of medical systems
Sep 9, 2015
Traditional fecal erythrocyte detection is performed via a manual operation that is unsuitable because it depends significantly on the expertise of individual inspectors. To recognize human erythrocytes automatically and precisely, automatic segmenta...
Characterization of fecal vancomycin-resistant enterococci with acquired and intrinsic resistance mechanisms in wild animals, Spain.
Microbial ecology
Jul 21, 2015
The objectives were to evaluate the presence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci with acquired (VRE-a) and intrinsic (VRE-i) resistance mechanisms in fecal samples from different wild animals, and analyze their phenotypes and genotypes of antimicrobi...
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Feces
Tetracycline
Animals
Tetracycline Resistance
Enterococcus faecium
Bacterial Proteins
Ampicillin Resistance
Animals, Wild
Ampicillin
Falconiformes
Vancomycin
Carbon-Oxygen Ligases
Spain
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
Galliformes
Aminoglycosides
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Sus scrofa
Predicting fecal sources in waters with diverse pollution loads using general and molecular host-specific indicators and applying machine learning methods.
Journal of environmental management
Jan 10, 2015
In this study we use a machine learning software (Ichnaea) to generate predictive models for water samples with different concentrations of fecal contamination (point source, moderate and low). We applied several MST methods (host-specific Bacteroide...
Absolute oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of canagliflozin: A microdose study in healthy participants.
Clinical pharmacology in drug development
Dec 11, 2014
Absolute oral bioavailability of canagliflozin was assessed by simultaneous oral administration with intravenous [(14) C]-canagliflozin microdose infusion in nine healthy men. Pharmacokinetics of canagliflozin, [(14) C]-canagliflozin, and total radio...
Novel robotic tools used for the detection of faecal shedding of Escherichia coli resistant to critically important antimicrobials in healthy dogs.
Veterinary microbiology
Jul 1, 2025
Escherichia coli recovered from dogs with clinical conditions such as urinary tract infections are often used to assess populations for resistance to critically important antimicrobials (CIAs). Despite the potential importance of such strains, the nu...
Four Different Artificial Intelligence Models Logistic Regression to Enhance the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fecal Immunochemical Test in the Detection of Colorectal Carcinoma in a Screening Setting.
Anticancer research
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND/AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (DA) of four artificial intelligence (AI) models compared to logistic regression (LR) in enhancing the performance of the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) for the detection of colore...
Development and validation of the Open-Source Automatic Bowel Preparation Scale.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Insufficient bowel preparation accounts for up to 42% of missed adenomas in colonoscopy. However, major analysis programs found no correlation between adenoma detection rate and the human-rated Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBP...
An oral norovirus vaccine generates mucosal immunity and reduces viral shedding in a phase 2 placebo-controlled challenge study.
Science translational medicine
May 14, 2025
There are currently no licensed vaccines for norovirus, a leading cause of epidemic and endemic gastroenteritis worldwide. Clinical advancement of promising vaccine candidates from phase 2 studies to phase 3 field trials has been hampered by the lack...
Early-life and concurrent predictors of the healthy adolescent microbiome in a cohort study.
Genome medicine
May 8, 2025
BACKGROUND: The microbiome of adolescents is poorly understood, as are factors influencing its composition. We aimed to describe the healthy adolescent microbiome and identify early-life and concurrent predictors of its composition.
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