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Predicting Placebo Responses Using EEG and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Correlations with Clinical Data Across Three Independent Datasets.

Neuroinformatics
Identifying likely placebo responders can help design more efficient clinical trials by stratifying participants, reducing sample size requirements, and enhancing the detection of true drug effects. In response to this need, we developed a deep convo...

Translational approach for dementia subtype classification using convolutional neural network based on EEG connectome dynamics.

Scientific reports
Dementia spectrum disorders, characterized by progressive cognitive decline, pose a significant global health burden. Early screening and diagnosis are essential for timely and accurate treatment, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. This ...

Machine learning based clinical decision tool to predict acute kidney injury and survival in therapeutic hypothermia treated neonates.

Scientific reports
Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) significantly reduces mortality and morbidities in neonates with Neonatal Encephalopathy (NE). NE may result in neonatal death and multisystem organ impairment, including acute kidney injury (AKI). Our study aimed to util...

Research on driving factors of consumer purchase intention of artificial intelligence creative products based on user behavior.

Scientific reports
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AIGC (AI-generated content) has increasingly permeated various sectors, leading to a significant transformation in the design industry. This study aims to explore user purcha...

Feasibility of machine learning-based modeling and prediction to assess osteosarcoma outcomes.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma, an aggressive bone malignancy predominantly affecting children and adolescents, is characterized by a poor prognosis and high mortality rates. The development of reliable prognostic tools is critical for advancing personalized treatment...

Personalized prediction of negative affect in individuals with serious mental illness followed using long-term multimodal mobile phenotyping.

Translational psychiatry
Heightened negative affect is a core feature of serious mental illness. Over 90% of American adults own a smartphone, equipped with an array of sensors which can continuously and unobtrusively measure behaviors (e.g., activity levels, location, and p...

AI assistance improves people's ability to distinguish correct from incorrect eyewitness lineup identifications.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mistaken eyewitness identification is one of the leading causes of false convictions. Improving law enforcement's ability to identify correct identifications could have profound implications for criminal justice. Across two experiments, we show that ...

SMART (artificial intelligence enabled) DROP (diabetic retinopathy outcomes and pathways): Study protocol for diabetic retinopathy management.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Delayed diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a significant challenge, often leading to preventable blindness and visual impairment. Given that physicians are frequently the first point of contact for people with diabetes, ther...

Developing a machine learning algorithm to predict psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain and the effectiveness of anti-obesity drugs in patients with severe mental illness: Protocol for a prospective cohort study.

PloS one
Obesity is a global public health concern, often co-occurring in patients with severe mental illnesses. The impact of psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain is augmenting the disease burden and healthcare expenditure. However, predictors of psychotro...

Breast cancer pathology image recognition based on convolutional neural network.

PloS one
This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method for the classification and recognition of breast cancer pathology images. It aims to solve the problems existing in traditional pathological tissue analysis methods, such as time-c...