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Computed tomography-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma and atypical cartilaginous tumor in long bones.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin Jul 29, 2024
To explore the value of CT-based radiomics machine learning models for differentiating enchondroma from atypical cartilaginous tumor (ACT) in long bones and methods to improve model performance.59 enchondromas and 53 ACTs in long bones confirmed by p...
Adult Radiomics Male Middle Aged Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Young Adult Chondroma Adolescent Child Bone Neoplasms Diagnosis, Differential Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies
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The Relationship Between Metal Exposure and HPV Infection: Evidence from Explainable Machine Learning Methods.

Biological trace element research Jul 29, 2024
HPV is a ubiquitous pathogen implicated in cervical and other cancers. Although vaccines are available, they do not encompass all subtypes. Meanwhile, metal exposure may elevate the risk of HPV infection and amplify its carcinogenic potential, but st...
Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Papillomavirus Infections Nutrition Surveys Environmental Exposure Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Metals
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Identification of severe acute pediatric asthma phenotypes using unsupervised machine learning.

Pediatric pulmonology Jul 29, 2024
RATIONALE: More targeted management of severe acute pediatric asthma could improve clinical outcomes.
Phenotype Retrospective Studies Female Hospitalization Humans Child, Preschool Asthma Child Male Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Cluster Analysis Unsupervised Machine Learning Acute Disease
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Predicting inferior vena cava filter complications using machine learning.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders Jul 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement is associated with important long-term complications. Predictive models for filter-related complications may help guide clinical decision-making but remain limited. We developed machine learning (M...
Risk Factors Treatment Outcome Humans Aged Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Adult Middle Aged Decision Support Techniques Prosthesis Implantation Male Databases, Factual Risk Assessment Vena Cava Filters Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Female Time Factors
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Artificial intelligence in predicting postoperative heterotopic ossification following anterior cervical disc replacement.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society Jul 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict high-grade heterotopic ossification (HO) following Anterior cervical disc replacement (ACDR).
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Ossification, Heterotopic Total Disc Replacement Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female Adult Male Humans Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Cervical Vertebrae
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Multimodal deep learning models utilizing chest X-ray and electronic health record data for predictive screening of acute heart failure in emergency department.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 29, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ambiguity in diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF) leads to inappropriate treatment and potential side effects of rescue medications. To address this issue, this study aimed to use multimodality deep learning models combinin...
Emergency Service, Hospital Male Humans Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Acute Disease Middle Aged Radiography, Thoracic Electronic Health Records Peptide Fragments Deep Learning Female Heart Failure ROC Curve Aged
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A novel artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Acanthamoeba keratitis through confocal microscopy.

The ocular surface Jul 29, 2024
PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to diagnose Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) based on in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) images extracted from the Heidelberg Retinal Tomograph 3 (HRT 3).
Middle Aged Deep Learning Microscopy, Confocal Acanthamoeba Keratitis Eye Infections, Parasitic Young Adult Adult Cornea Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Female
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Integrating artificial intelligence into functional and aesthetic analysis of lip reconstruction after tumor resection.

Asian journal of surgery Jul 29, 2024
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Lip Neoplasms Male Plastic Surgery Procedures Esthetics Lip
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Machine-learning and scRNA-Seq-based diagnostic and prognostic models illustrating survival and therapy response of lung adenocarcinoma.

Genes and immunity Jul 29, 2024
Lung cancer is a major cause accounting for cancer-related mortalities, with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) being the most prevalent subtype. Given the high clinical and cellular heterogeneities of LUAD, accurate diagnosis and prognosis are crucial to av...
Female Tumor Microenvironment Biomarkers, Tumor Male Lung Neoplasms RNA-Seq Humans Adenocarcinoma of Lung Machine Learning Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis Prognosis
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An abbreviated Chinese dyslexia screening behavior checklist for primary school students using a machine learning approach.

Behavior research methods Jul 29, 2024
To increase early identification and intervention of dyslexia, a prescreening instrument is critical to identifying children at risk. The present work sought to shorten and validate the 30-item Mandarin Dyslexia Screening Behavior Checklist for Prima...
East Asian People Schools Checklist Dyslexia Students China Child Mass Screening Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Male Humans
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