AIMC Topic: Female

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Integrating decision modeling and machine learning to inform treatment stratification.

Health economics
There is increasing interest in moving away from "one size fits all (OSFA)" approaches toward stratifying treatment decisions. Understanding how expected effectiveness and cost-effectiveness varies with patient covariates is a key aspect of stratifie...

Deep learning-accelerated T2WI: image quality, efficiency, and staging performance against BLADE T2WI for gastric cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: The purpose of our study is to investigate image quality, efficiency, and diagnostic performance of a deep learning-accelerated single-shot breath-hold (DLSB) against BLADE for T-weighted MR imaging (TWI) for gastric cancer (GC).

Deep learning microstructure estimation of developing brains from diffusion MRI: A newborn and fetal study.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. Fiber orientation distribution functions (FODs) are a common way of representing the orientation and density of white matter fibers. However, with s...

A deep learning-based pipeline for developing multi-rib shape generative model with populational percentiles or anthropometrics as predictors.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Rib cross-sectional shapes (characterized by the outer contour and cortical bone thickness) affect the rib mechanical response under impact loading, thereby influence the rib injury pattern and risk. A statistical description of the rib shapes or the...

Predicting osteoporosis from kidney-ureter-bladder radiographs utilizing deep convolutional neural networks.

Bone
Osteoporosis is a common condition that can lead to fractures, mobility issues, and death. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for osteoporosis, it is expensive and not widely available. In contrast, kidney-ureter-bla...

Risk Classification for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Using Machine Learning Based Predictions.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To improve diagnosis of interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome(IC) we hereby developed an improved IC risk classification using machine learning algorithms.

Construction and validation of an algorithm to separate focal and generalised epilepsy using clinical variables: A comparison of machine learning approaches.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Epilepsy type, whether focal or generalised, is important in deciding anti-seizure medication (ASM). In resource-limited settings, investigations are usually not available, so a clinical separation is required. We used a naïve Bayes approach...

Development and validation of AI/ML derived splice-switching oligonucleotides.

Molecular systems biology
Splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) are antisense compounds that act directly on pre-mRNA to modulate alternative splicing (AS). This study demonstrates the value that artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) provides for the identificat...

Implementation of artificial intelligence-based computer vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy: validation, reliability, and clinical correlation.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in general surgery is evolving. Real-world implementation of an AI-based computer-vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is presented. We aimed to evaluate (1) its accuracy in complexity...

Development and validation of machine learning models and nomograms for predicting the surgical difficulty of laparoscopic resection in rectal cancer.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study is to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) prediction model for the assessment of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (LaTME) surgery difficulty, as well as to identify independent risk factors that ...