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Thin-Slice Pituitary MRI with Deep Learning-based Reconstruction: Diagnostic Performance in a Postoperative Setting.

Radiology
Background Achieving high-spatial-resolution pituitary MRI is challenging because of the trade-off between image noise and spatial resolution. Deep learning-based MRI reconstruction enables image denoising with sharp edges and reduced artifacts, whic...

Tree-Based Machine Learning to Identify and Understand Major Determinants for Stroke at the Neighborhood Level.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Stroke is a major cardiovascular disease that causes significant health and economic burden in the United States. Neighborhood community-based interventions have been shown to be both effective and cost-effective in preventing cardiovascul...

The study of automatic machine learning base on radiomics of non-focus area in the first chest CT of different clinical types of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Scientific reports
To explore the possibility of predicting the clinical types of Corona-Virus-Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia by analyzing the non-focus area of the lung in the first chest CT image of patients with COVID-19 by using automatic machine learning (Auto-...

Obtaining PET/CT images from non-attenuation corrected PET images in a single PET system using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging plays an indispensable role in early disease detection and postoperative patient staging diagnosis. However, PET imaging requires not only additional computed tomography (CT) imaging to provide detailed anat...

Artificial intelligence for the measurement of vocal stereotypy.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Both researchers and practitioners often rely on direct observation to measure and monitor behavior. When these behaviors are too complex or numerous to be measured in vivo, relying on direct observation using human observers increases the amount of ...

Calprotectin and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin As Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury in Acute Coronary Syndrome.

The American journal of the medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly being seen in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and it is associated with higher short-term and long-term morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to identify t...

Robotic Vaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Hysterectomy for Benign Indications.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The Hominis surgical system is a novel robot-assisted system, designed specifically for robotic vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (RvNOTES). We presented our experience of the first 30 RvNOTES hysterectomies ass...

Left ventricular systolic dysfunction identification using artificial intelligence-augmented electrocardiogram in cardiac intensive care unit patients.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence-augmented electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) can identify left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). We examined the accuracy of AI ECG for identification of LVSD (defined as LVEF ≤40% by transthoracic echocardiogram...

Formal robotic training diminishes the learning curve for robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: Implications for new programs in complex robotic surgery.

Journal of surgical oncology
INTRODUCTION: The learning curve associated with robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) is a hurdle for new programs to achieve optimal results. Since early analysis, robotic training has recently expanded, and the RPD approach has been refined. The pur...

Evaluation of a delineation software for cardiac atlas-based autosegmentation: An example of the use of artificial intelligence in modern radiotherapy.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
PURPOSE: The primary objective of this work was to implement and evaluate a cardiac atlas-based autosegmentation technique based on the "Workflow Box" software (Mirada Medical, Oxford UK), in order to delineate cardiac substructures according to Euro...