AIMC Topic: Female

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Natural language processing with machine learning to predict outcomes after ovarian cancer surgery.

Gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To determine if natural language processing (NLP) with machine learning of unstructured full text documents (a preoperative CT scan) improves the ability to predict postoperative complication and hospital readmission among women with ovari...

Recurrent Hemoptysis After Bronchial Artery Embolization: Prediction Using a Nomogram and Artificial Neural Network Model.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study was to develop an effective nomogram and artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting recurrent hemoptysis after bronchial artery embolization (BAE). The institutional ethics review boards of the two participating ...

Combination of Deep Learning-Based Denoising and Iterative Reconstruction for Ultra-Low-Dose CT of the Chest: Image Quality and Lung-RADS Evaluation.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of our study was to assess the effect of the combination of deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and iterative reconstruction (IR) on image quality and Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) evaluation on chest ultra-low-dos...

Using Deep Learning to Accelerate Knee MRI at 3 T: Results of an Interchangeability Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning (DL) image reconstruction has the potential to disrupt the current state of MRI by significantly decreasing the time required for MRI examinations. Our goal was to use DL to accelerate MRI to allow a 5-minute comprehensive examination ...

Application of an Artificial Intelligence Trilogy to Accelerate Processing of Suspected Patients With SARS-CoV-2 at a Smart Quarantine Station: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As the COVID-19 epidemic increases in severity, the burden of quarantine stations outside emergency departments (EDs) at hospitals is increasing daily. To address the high screening workload at quarantine stations, all staff members with ...

Development of a Portable Tool to Identify Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Using Clinical Notes From the Electronic Medical Record.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
BACKGROUND: The electronic medical record contains a wealth of information buried in free text. We created a natural language processing algorithm to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) using text alone.

How much off-the-shelf knowledge is transferable from natural images to pathology images?

PloS one
Deep learning has achieved a great success in natural image classification. To overcome data-scarcity in computational pathology, recent studies exploit transfer learning to reuse knowledge gained from natural images in pathology image analysis, aimi...

The Challenges of Implementing Artificial Intelligence into Surgical Practice.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is touted as the future of medicine. Classical algorithms for the detection of common bile duct stones (CBD) have had poor clinical uptake due to low accuracy. This study explores the challenges of developing and i...

Early Feasibility of Automated Artificial Intelligence Angiography Based Fractional Flow Reserve Estimation.

The American journal of cardiology
Despite the evidence of improved patients' outcome, fractional flow reserve (FFR) is underused in current everyday practice. We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a novel automated artificial intelligence angiography-based FFR software (AutocathFFR...

A deep-learning system for the assessment of cardiovascular disease risk via the measurement of retinal-vessel calibre.

Nature biomedical engineering
Retinal blood vessels provide information on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Here, we report the development and validation of deep-learning models for the automated measurement of retinal-vessel calibre in retinal photographs, using divers...