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Automated structured data extraction from intraoperative echocardiography reports using large language models.

British journal of anaesthesia Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Consensus-based large language model (LLM) ensembles might provide an automated solution for extracting structured data from unstructured text in echocardiography reports.
Large Language Models Echocardiography, Transesophageal Monitoring, Intraoperative Natural Language Processing Female Cardiac Surgical Procedures Information Storage and Retrieval Aged Male Adult Echocardiography Cross-Sectional Studies Middle Aged Humans
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Factor enhanced DeepSurv: A deep learning approach for predicting survival probabilities in cirrhosis data.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Over the years, various models, including both traditional and machine learning models, have been employed to predict survival probabilities for diverse survival datasets. The objective is to obtain models that provide more accurate estim...
Humans Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Male Liver Cirrhosis Survival Analysis Proportional Hazards Models
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Deep learning models for early and accurate diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated neonates.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate confirmation of critically ill neonates with a suspected diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) can optimize the therapeutic strategy and avoid unnecessary use of empirical antibiotics. We aimed to examine w...
Respiration, Artificial Deep Learning Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated Humans Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Infant, Newborn Female Male
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Deep learning models for improving Parkinson's disease management regarding disease stage, motor disability and quality of life.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Motor diagnosis, monitoring and management of Parkinson's disease (PD) focuses mainly on observational methods and, clinical scales, resulting in a subjective evaluation. Inertial sensors combined with artificial intelligenc...
Quality of Life Deep Learning Parkinson Disease Aged Male Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Female Humans
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Feasibility exploration of myocardial blood flow synthesis from a simulated static myocardial computed tomography perfusion via a deep neural network.

Journal of X-ray science and technology Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND:  Myocardial blood flow (MBF) provides important diagnostic information for myocardial ischemia. However, dynamic computed tomography perfusion (CTP) needed for MBF involves multiple exposures, leading to high radiation doses.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Feasibility Studies Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Circulation Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease
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Deep Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Handwritten Spiral and Wave Images.

Current medical science Mar 3, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep neural network (DNN) model for diagnosing Parkinson's Disease (PD) using handwritten spiral and wave images, and to compare its performance with various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models.
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Sensitivity and Specificity Support Vector Machine Parkinson Disease Handwriting Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Machine Learning-Aided Identification of Fecal Extracellular Vesicle microRNA Signatures for Noninvasive Detection of Colorectal Cancer.

ACS nano Mar 3, 2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a formidable threat to human health, with considerable challenges persisting in its diagnosis, particularly during the early stages of the malignancy. In this study, we elucidated that fecal extracellular vesicle micro...
Feces Extracellular Vesicles MicroRNAs Machine Learning Female Aged Male Middle Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Humans
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Using Machine Learning to Predict Outcomes Following Thoracic and Complex Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

Journal of the American Heart Association Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and complex endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) are complex procedures that carry a significant risk of complications. While risk prediction tools can aid in clinical decision making, they remai...
Humans Endovascular Procedures Male Risk Assessment Postoperative Complications Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic Female Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Risk Factors Aged Treatment Outcome Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies
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Physician Perspectives on Ambient AI Scribes.

JAMA network open Mar 3, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Limited qualitative studies exist evaluating ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribe tools. Such studies can provide deeper insights into ambient AI implementations by capturing lived experiences.
Male Electronic Health Records Attitude of Health Personnel Pilot Projects California Humans Female Qualitative Research Adult Artificial Intelligence Physicians
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Performance of a Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithm in India.

JAMA network open Mar 3, 2025
IMPORTANCE: While prospective studies have investigated the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME), to date, little published data exist on the clinical performance of thes...
Sensitivity and Specificity Cross-Sectional Studies Male Deep Learning Female Macular Edema Humans Aged Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Diabetic Retinopathy Adult
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