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Aging associated immunosenescence in rheumatoid arthritis identified by machine learning and single cell profiling.

Scientific reports
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is increasingly prevalent among older adults, who often experience more severe symptoms and face significant treatment challenges. This study aims to identify specific genes associated with aging in RA and to analyze their i...

Neural and behavioral reinstatement jointly reflect retrieval of narrative events.

Nature communications
When recalling past events, patterns of gaze position and neural activity resemble those observed during the original experience. We hypothesized that these two phenomena, known as gaze reinstatement and neural reactivation, are linked through a comm...

Developing a hybrid machine learning model to predict treatment time duration as a workflow regulation tool in public and private dental clinics.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to design a desktop application that implements machine learning algorithms to predict dental treatment time durations, assess the accuracy of the model, and assess its clinical efficiency. The Python programming language was used to...

Towards expert-level autonomous carotid ultrasonography with large-scale learning-based robotic system.

Nature communications
Carotid ultrasound requires skilled operators due to small vessel dimensions and high anatomical variability, exacerbating sonographer shortages and diagnostic inconsistencies. Prior automation attempts, including rule-based approaches with manual he...

Development and validation of a keypoint region-based convolutional neural network to automate thoracic Cobb angle measurements using whole-spine standing radiographs.

Acta neurochirurgica
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects a significant portion of the adolescent population, leading to severe spinal deformities if untreated. Diagnosis, surgical planning, and assessment of outcomes are determined primarily by the Cob...

The role of generative AI tools in case-based learning and teaching evaluation of medical biochemistry.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical biochemistry, a fundamental course in medical education, has a complex and expanding knowledge base. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet students' needs for in-depth understanding and personalized learning. Students ca...

Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and cardiopulmonary function in acute coronary syndrome patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted cardiovascular disease management. This single-center cross-sectional cohort study evaluated cardiopulmonary function changes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with...

Cross-lingual effects of AI-generated content on human work.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially large language models (LLMs), have permeated human work around the globe, but how effective is workers' usage and application of AI-generated content across language settings? This research examin...