BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the use of large language models (LLMs) to analyze free-text responses from large-scale global health surveys, using data from the Enquête de Couverture Vaccinale (ECV) household coverage surveys from 2020, 2021, 2022...
BACKGROUND: The global burden of the opportunistic fungal disease Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) remains substantial. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) has high specificity and may be a viable alternative to the go...
BACKGROUNDReversal reactions (RRs) in leprosy are acute immune episodes marked by inflammation and bacterial clearance, offering a model to study the dynamics of host responses to Mycobacterium leprae. These episodes are often severe and difficult to...
PURPOSE: Numerous individuals in the United States are bothered enough by tinnitus that it affects normal daily activities, including sleep and concentration. There is a high prevalence of self-reported bothersome tinnitus in the U.S. military, and t...
Artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging has garnered significant attention given the numerous reports of improved efficiency, accuracy, and the potential to bridge the gap of expanded volume in the face of limited physician resources. While AI...
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Sep 2, 2025
UNLABELLED: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Despite progress in prevention and success in early detection through cytologic screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) detection, there remains a challenge in triaging women ap...
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Sep 2, 2025
UNLABELLED: Higher T-cell infiltration in colorectal tumors has been associated with better prognosis. Evidence indicates that calcium signaling is essential for T-cell functioning. However, as it is unknown whether calcium intake influences T-cell i...
BACKGROUND: Accurately assessing the status of axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) is essential for devising optimal surgical plans and making informed treatment decisions in breast cancer (BC) patients.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), used injudiciously, have the potential to exacerbate health inequalities. Conversely, there is a potential to use ML to give insight into the impact of socioeconomic factors, which allows us to ...
Long-duration space missions will challenge astronauts' adaptive capacities. Interoception and heart rate variability (HRV), reflecting parasympathetic activity, are increasingly recognized as predictors of adaptation and health. This study investiga...
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