Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to infections and cancers. HIV spreads primarily via sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, or unprotected ...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered to be one of the most commonly occurring respiratory disorders and is proliferating at an extremely high rate in the recent years. The proposed system aims to classify the various stages of C...
Liver transplant recipients (LTRs) are at risk of graft injury, leading to cirrhosis and reduced survival. Liver biopsy, the diagnostic gold standard, is invasive and risky. We developed a hybrid multi-class neural network (NN) model, 'GraftIQ,' inte...
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently occurs in critically ill patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and its development markedly elevates mortality rates and prolongs hospitalization duration. Early AKI prediction is crucial for tim...
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition affecting approximately 2-3% of the adolescent population. Although exercise-based therapeutic interventions are increasingly employed as non-surgical alternat...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
May 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute pancreatitis (AP) represents a critical medical condition where timely and precise prediction of in-hospital mortality is crucial for guiding optimal clinical management. This study focuses on the development of advanced machine lea...
BACKGROUND: Pineal region tumors (PRTs) are rare but deep-seated brain tumors, and complete surgical resection is crucial for effective tumor treatment. The choice of surgical approach is often challenging due to the low incidence and deep location. ...
BACKGROUND: The development of clinical pharmacy in China has been relatively slow, and standardized, effective training for clinical pharmacists remains a major challenge. At present, traditional teaching methods are not conducive to cultivating cli...
Saliva, a non-invasive, self-collected liquid biopsy, holds promise for early gastric cancer (GC) screening. This study aims to assess the potential of saliva as a proxy for malignant gastric transformation and its diagnostic value through transcript...
The diagnostic accuracy for coronary heart disease (CHD) needs to be improved. Some studies have indicated that klotho protein levels upon admission comprise an independent risk factor for CHD and have clinical value for predicting CHD. This study ai...
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