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Machine-learning guided differentiation between photoplethysmography waveforms of supraventricular and ventricular origin.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: It is unclear, whether photoplethysmography (PPG) waveforms from wearable devices can differentiate between supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. We assessed, whether a neural network-based classifier can distinguish the origin of...

A Deep Learning Survival Model for Evaluating the Survival Prognosis of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning can assess the individual survival prognosis in sizeable datasets with intricate underlying processes. However, studies exploring the performance of deep learning survival in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are lacking. This ...

X-ray based radiomics machine learning models for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of femoral head.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an X-ray radiomics model for predicting collapse of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). A total of 87 patients (111 hips; training set: n = 67, test set: n = 44) with non-traumatic ONFH at Association Res...

Machine learning-based return-to-work assessment system for acute myocardial infarction patients within 12 months.

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
BACKGROUND: Returning to work is a critical indicator of recovery after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and accurate identification of patients with low return-to-work rates is critical for timely intervention.

Evaluation of the diagnostic potential of Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy on urine for urothelial bladder cancer: an in-hospital field study.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The increasing global incidence of bladder cancer necessitates better diagnostic methods. This study investigates the potential of mid-infrared spectroscopy on fresh urine samples as a non-invasive approach for diagnosing bladder urothelial carcinoma...

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to itera...

Interpretable machine learning model for prediction functional cure in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving Peg-IFN therapy: A multi-center study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Functional cure is the ideal treatment goal for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment. We developed and validated machine learning (ML) models to predict functional cure in CHB patients.

Impact of using an AI scribe on clinical documentation and clinician-patient interactions in allied health private practice: perspectives of clinicians and patients.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: The burden associated with clinical documentation can negatively impact patient care and job satisfaction amongst allied health professionals (AHPs). Digital scribes based on artificial intelligence (AI) may address these issues, but this...

Performance of the artificial intelligence-based Swiss medical assessment system versus Manchester triage system in the emergency department: A retrospective analysis.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities for applications in emergency medicine, including patient triage. This study evaluates the performance of the Swiss Medical Assessment System (SMASS), an AI-based deci...