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Brain-guided convolutional neural networks reveal task-specific representations in scene processing.

Scientific reports
Scene categorization is the dominant proxy for visual understanding, yet humans can perform a large number of visual tasks within any scene. Consequently, we know little about how different tasks change how a scene is processed, represented, and its ...

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the prediction, diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety among perinatal women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

BMJ mental health
AIM: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools is gaining traction in maternal mental health (MMH) research. Despite its growing usage, little is known about its prospects and challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This stud...

Interpretable prognostic modeling for long-term survival of Type A aortic dissection patients using support vector machine algorithm.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a reliable and interpretable predictive model for long-term survival in Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) patients, utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Identification of aging-related biomarkers for intervertebral disc degeneration in whole blood samples based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Aging is characterized by gradual structural and functional changes in the body over time, with intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) representing a key manifestation of spinal aging and a major contributor to low back pain (LBP).

Enhancing fever of unknown origin diagnosis: machine learning approaches to predict metagenomic next-generation sequencing positivity.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
OBJECTIVE: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) can potentially detect various pathogenic microorganisms without bias to improve the diagnostic rate of fever of unknown origin (FUO), but there are no effective methods to predict mNGS-positiv...

Multiple instance learning-based prediction of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained histopathological images in breast cancer.

PeerJ
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is an important biomarker increasingly used as a predictive marker in breast cancer immunotherapy. Immunohistochemical quantification remains the standard method for assessment. However, it presents challenges relate...

Generative AI in Otolaryngology Residency Personal Statement Writing: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) interfaces have rapidly integrated into various societal domains. Widespread accessibility of GAI for drafting personal statements poses challenges for evaluators to gauge writing ability and person...

The spatiotemporal ecology of Oropouche virus across Latin America: a multidisciplinary, laboratory-based, modelling study.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Latin America has been experiencing an Oropouche virus (OROV) outbreak of unprecedented magnitude and spread since 2023-24 for unknown reasons. We aimed to identify risk predictors of and areas at risk for OROV transmission.