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Comparison of machine learning methods for Predicting 3-Year survival in elderly esophageal squamous cancer patients based on oxidative stress.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress process plays a key role in aging and cancer; however, currently, there is paucity of machine-learning model studies investigating the relationship between oxidative stress and prognosis of elderly patients with esophagea...

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

Preferences for attributes of an artificial intelligence-based risk assessment tool for HIV and sexually transmitted infections: a discrete choice experiment.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Early detection and treatment of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are crucial for effective control. We previously developed MySTIRisk, an artificial intelligence-based risk tool that predicts the risk of HIV and STIs. We ...

Predicting suicidal behavior outcomes: an analysis of key factors and machine learning models.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Suicidal behaviors, which may lead to death (suicide) or survival (suicide attempt), are influenced by various factors. Identifying the specific risk factors for suicidal behavior mortality is critical for improving prevention strategies ...

The diagnostic value of MRI segmentation technique for shoulder joint injuries based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
This work is to investigate the diagnostic value of a deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image segmentation (IS) technique for shoulder joint injuries (SJIs) in swimmers. A novel multi-scale feature fusion network (MSFFN) is develop...

A digital phenotyping dataset for impending panic symptoms: a prospective longitudinal study.

Scientific data
This study investigated the utilization of digital phenotypes and machine learning algorithms to predict impending panic symptoms in patients with mood and anxiety disorders. A cohort of 43 patients was monitored over a two-year period, with data col...

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

Nature communications
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...

The Promise of AI for Image-Driven Medicine: Qualitative Interview Study of Radiologists' and Pathologists' Perspectives.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Image-driven specialisms such as radiology and pathology are at the forefront of medical artificial intelligence (AI) innovation. Many believe that AI will lead to significant shifts in professional roles, so it is vital to investigate ho...

Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity computed tomography (CT) images from lower-resolution MR images. The goal is to reduce patient exposure to ionizing radiati...

Assessment of non-fatal injuries among university students in Hainan: a machine learning approach to exploring key factors.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Injuries constitute a significant global public health concern, particularly among individuals aged 0-34. These injuries are affected by various social, psychological, and physiological factors and are no longer viewed merely as accidenta...