AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A neural network model for predicting the effectiveness of treatment in patients with neovascular glaucoma associated with diabetes mellitus.

Romanian journal of ophthalmology
INTRODUCTION: The study hypothesizes that neural networks can be an effective tool for predicting treatment outcomes in patients with diabetic neovascular glaucoma (NVG), considering not only baseline intraocular pressure (IOP) values but also inflam...

Machine learning and statistical models to predict all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: Results from the UK Biobank study.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
AIMS: This study aims to compare the performance of contemporary machine learning models with statistical models in predicting all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to develop a user-friendly mortality risk prediction tool...

Effect of childhood atropine treatment on adult choroidal thickness using sequential deep learning-enabled segmentation.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To describe choroidal thickness measurements using a sequential deep learning segmentation in adults who received childhood atropine treatment for myopia control.

Deep Learning-based 12-Lead Electrocardiogram for Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Detection in Patients.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) initiates heart failure, and promptly identifying low ejection fraction is crucial for managing progression and averting mortality. In this study we developed an artificial intelligence-en...

Automated Breast Density Assessment for Full-Field Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer and is reported clinically as part of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) results issued by radiologists. Automated assessment of density is needed that can be used for bot...

Utilizing echocardiography and unsupervised machine learning for heart failure risk identification.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is recognized as a powerful predictor of heart failure (HF). However, the entire strain curve may entail important prognostic information regarding HF risk that might be undiscovered by only focusing on th...

Development and application of explainable artificial intelligence using machine learning classification for long-term facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) represent the most common cerebellopontine angle tumors, posing a challenge in preserving facial nerve (FN) function during surgery. We employed the Extreme Gradient Boosting machine learning classifier to predic...

A machine learning tool for identifying newly diagnosed heart failure in individuals with known diabetes in primary care.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: We aimed to create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) in individuals with diabetes in primary health care (PHC) through the analysis of diagnostic data.

Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis, Follow-Up and Prediction of Treatment of Ophthalmic Diseases.

Seminars in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To describe the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmic diseases and its possible future directions.