AIMC Topic: Gastrointestinal Microbiome

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Innovations in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI).

Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
INTRODUCTION: Functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are the most prevalent disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI), frequently overlapping and associated with complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Increasing evidence implica...

Decoding the role of the arginine dihydrolase pathway in shaping human gut community assembly and health-relevant metabolites.

Cell systems
The arginine dihydrolase pathway (arc operon) provides a metabolic niche by transforming arginine into metabolic byproducts. We investigate the role of the arc operon in probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 on human gut community assembly and healt...

Boosting Immunity Through Nutrition and Gut Health: A Narrative Review on Managing Allergies and Multimorbidity.

Nutrients
The increasing global burden of allergic diseases and multimorbidity underscores the urgent need for innovative strategies to strengthen immune health. This review explores the complex relationships among nutrition, gut microbiota, immune regulation,...

Early-life and concurrent predictors of the healthy adolescent microbiome in a cohort study.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: The microbiome of adolescents is poorly understood, as are factors influencing its composition. We aimed to describe the healthy adolescent microbiome and identify early-life and concurrent predictors of its composition.

Impact of Blastocystis carriage and colonization intensity on gut microbiota composition in a non-westernized rural population from Colombia.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: The role of Blastocystis, a common intestinal parasitic protist of humans and other animals, in human health and disease remains elusive. Recent studies suggest a connection between Blastocystis colonization, healthier lifestyles, and hig...

Machine learning algorithms reveal gut microbiota signatures associated with chronic hepatitis B-related hepatic fibrosis.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Hepatic fibrosis (HF) represents a pivotal stage in the progression and potential reversal of cirrhosis, underscoring the importance of early identification and therapeutic intervention to modulate disease trajectory.

AI and Machine Learning Computational Modeling that Takes into Consideration Gut Microbiota for a Personalized Decision Support Preoperative Planning for an Optimum Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Gut microbiota (GM) is implicated in the remnant liver regeneration (LR) after partial hepatectomy (PH) and affects outcomes. Our study shifts the algorithmic computational modeling from the classical knowledge of (LR) to that of (GM) i...

Using gut microbiome metagenomic hypervariable features for diabetes screening and typing through supervised machine learning.

Microbial genomics
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and one of the fastest-growing global public health concerns. The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, including diabetes. This study utilized 16S rRNA metagenomic ...

A novel approach to finding the compositional differences and biomarkers in gut microbiota in type 2 diabetic patients via meta-analysis, data-mining, and multivariate analysis.

Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-one of the fastest globally spreading diseases-is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It has been suggested that the composition of gut microbio...

AI-driven multi-omics profiling of sepsis immunity in the digestive system.

Frontiers in immunology
Sepsis is a life-threatening systemic inflammatory syndrome characterized by a complex immune biphasic imbalance. Monitoring of immune status has not yet been implemented in clinical practice due to lack of direct therapeutic utility. Immune dysregul...